Here’s a fun and easy guide to German adjectives. Apronus Home | Language | Learn German We use Google cookies to analyze traffic. These exercises will help you practice the use of adjectives within a sentence. Adjectives ending in d, t, or any s-sound (such as -s, -ss, -sch, -z, or -ß) must have an e inserted before the -ste. In English, these would be “good – better – best” or “late – later – latest”. Please keep reading, if you do not want to become just as desperate about it as he was …. To show all declination forms, forms of comparison and the grammatical features, simply enter any noun or adjective in the input field of the declinator. Akk -en -e -es… They can also be singular or plural. “Als” in the example is “than”. your life with the German adjective endings will be a lot easier. >> Click here to download the table for FREE. But, you’ll actually learn them very quickly. The noun that is being possessed is 'purse'. for students and teachers! Learn why this pot will help you with this. You know that in German a noun always uses a certain case (nominative, dative, etc.). Possessive adjectives are the words my, your, his, her, its, our and their. Master the accusative case online with Lingolia’s complete declension tables. ), or any ein-word with an ending (eine, einen, einem, keine, Well, that´s what I think, at least :). OptiLingo is the app that can get you to German fluency fast. German Adjective Endings for Nouns with an indefinite Article. (der, die, das …) : Possessive adjectives are used to indicate possession or relationship. If we look closely, we see that you just add "-e" or "-en". Expressions for Sentence Building. These declensions vary based on the noun’s case, gender, and plurality. She managed to integrate adjective and article declinations in only one table. In German it is possible to form nouns out of adjectives or verbs: these are the substantivized adjectives or verbs. For one-syllable adjectives, an umlaut is added, if applicable, as in the following: From this arises the first of both the principles for the declension of the adjective: „Huh?“OK, that was a bit too abstract, so here’s an example for the …. There are some exceptions for these rules, but the majority of adjectives can be made comparative in this way: German superlative adjectives are also somewhat similar to their English counterparts. I’m not surprised! This concept is very similar to the possessive pronouns. When you’re considering which possessive adjective to use and how to use it, there are three factors to bear in mind. for students and teachers, © 2008 - 2016 by Peter Heinrich, easyDaF.de, When a German gets his hands on an adjective, he declines it, and keeps on, When this case-ending is not used by the accompanying word, it has to be used by the adjective. German Adjective Endings Three Simple Rules of Declension Strong declension: The rule of … In my FREE Video-Course "German Grammar for your Brain". To make sure you get the difference, have a look at the following table. When in doubt, you can always just add an -e. German speakers will still understand you. Very often we, teachers, give our students simply 3 or 4 tables, which they have to learn by heart. Learn German with The accusative case follows certain verbs and prepositions. Of course, there are differences to the table before, so study that table carefully. And every time there is no case-ending in the words which precede the adjective, there has to be a case-ending. Do you remember basic lesson No 4 Word „is“ in German? Decline more 130,000 German nouns, adjectives, articles and pronouns.You can look for all forms of the declination of German words in tables. That’s why it’s so important to master adjectives in German. In German, these words share the same bases with possessive pronouns. The possessive pronoun mein doesn’t always have a case-ending, for instance not in the nominative with a masculine noun: You’re guaranteed that you will learn this and many, many other problems of the German grammar, in a much easier way with the new standard work for the learning of German grammar:Learn German grammar with mnemonics –The Deutsch-Elfe® Package! Attribute adjectives aren’t the only ones you need to conjugate. Pay attention to all the little details when conjugating German adjectives, it’s easy to overlook them. Articles, pronouns and nouns have to be declined in the accusative. Accusative feminine and neutral: The possessive article (same like the definite article) keeps the basic form. Learn the two charts on this page well, and everything else you do in German will become a lot easier for you! As we already know, German nouns can be masculine, feminine, or neuter. A summary of some of the more common examples is provided below. And eventually, you'll develop a feeling for the right ending. German adjectives that come after the noun are not declined/inflected and often separated from the noun by a form of sein (to be) like: ist (is) if the noun is in a singular form or sind (are) if the noun is in the plural form. Adjectival Nouns in German: Because German adjective endings carry considerable information about case, gender, and number, the noun that they modify can sometimes seem redundant. And then, there are additional declensions charts for determiners (which, like the charts for adjectives, also get over-categorized into … Your Essential Guide to German Adjectives, German Dialects: Discover 8 Different Accents, 10 Major Differences Between German vs English, How German Immersion Works Outside of a Course. It contains the list of the most common and useful German vocabulary. Many textbooks try to totally avoid any tables and treat the adjective and several accompanying words only incidentally, in the hope that the students practice and learn the rules of the German adjective endings more or less unconsciously. Main Takeaways. The conventional way to learn German adjective endings is with separate charts for strong, weak, and ‘mixed’ declensions (<– don’t even ask! German adjectives. Declensions also change depending on whether the noun appears with a definite or an indefinite article. Nominative singular: The basic forms are mein, meine, mein / ein, eine, ein / kein, keine, kein. Discover German adjectives naturally by downloading OptiLingo! Additionally, you have to keep in mind that in German, in contrast to English, you can not put forms like more or most in front of your adjective to form a German superlative and comparative. They can also be used by the adjectives. We’re here to help make the journey a bit easier. German adjectives come before the noun, as in English, and (usually) are not capitalized. The weak declension is used when: 1. the definite articles (der, die, das) or the pronouns: 1. dieser (this) 2. jener (that) 3. derjenige (that one) 4. derselbe (the same) 5. welcher (which) or declined indicators of quantity: 1. jeder (every) 2. mancher (some) 3. alle (all) come before the adjective and the adjective before the noun. So don't give up on your German learning dreams just because of some pesky grammar! Once you notice the parallel and the agreement of the letters n , e , s with den , die , das , it makes the process a little clearer. from Neustadt, Germany, developed an excellent overview and allowed me to present it to you on my website. German adjectives describe or modify a noun. organized as a table or list; calculated by means of a table (geology) tending to split into thin flat pieces, such as slate; Synonyms: When adding the -er, if the vowel in the adjective is an a, o, or u, you give it an umlaut (unless it is “au”). Each personal pronoun has an appropriate possessive adjective. But, what happens when you’re comparing two nouns to each other? a German family, German Grammar Worksheets The big brown dog barked at me. Nom -er -e -es. To learn new German words painlessly, check out our e-book German Short Stories with Audio. However, as in French and other Indo-European languages (but not English), they are generally inflected when they come before a noun: they take an ending that depends on the gender and case of the noun phrase. These base-words (e.g. Students of German don’t want to simply learn the German adjective endings by heart, but they want to understand how it works. According to the table above, certain adjectival pronouns also decline like the definite article “der”: all-, dies-, jed-, manch-, solch-, welch-.These are sometimes referred to as der-words. It is used for the thing or person receiving the direct action of a verb. As is English, there are many German adjectives with irregular comparative and superlative forms. They are used to describe places, people and objects. Have a look here at 3 such tables for German adjective endings “to remember” and decide for yourself if it’s really possible to memorize something like that: Table 1: German adjective endings with the definite article. Now, we will take a look at the German adjective endings for adjectives that describe nouns with indefinite articles. 1. What are possessive adjectives in German? If the adjective is accompanied by a noun (the attributive form) am is not used. German adjectives must always agree in quantity and gender with the nouns they modify. That’s when you use comparative and superlative adjectives in German. The adjective then has the so called, So, you don’t really have to learn a new table, because you already know the articles with their case-endings. So, with these in your pocket, you can learn to speak exactly like them. There are two types of descriptive adjectives in German: predicate and attribute. Basic Chart of Forms of der/das/die, ein-words, Pronouns Click the link for a PDF of the “Basic Chart” (also including the two-way prepositions) that will print on one page!. Attributive Adjective. possessive determiner (mein…) *Adjectives that come after the following words are declined exactly the same as after the definite article: derselbe, dieser, jener, mancher, solcher, welcher, alle. Moreover the relationships between the interrogative pronouns, the declension of the article and adjective and the personal pronoun are developed. Whether it’s the color of your hair or the size of your house, you need adjectives to talk about them. As in the previous table, the German adjective endings are of orange color. You know, that the definite article does not always precedes the noun, it can be another accompanying word or sometimes there isn’t even an accompanying word or article at all. When you study German attributive adjective endings, you can’t escape cases because grammatical cases are an integral part of the German adjective use. ; A determiner is any der-word (der/das/die, dieser, jener etc. The adjective endings -en, -e, and -es correspond to the articles den, die, and das respectively (masc., fem., and neuter). Learning German Grammar TYPE 1: Definite Articles "The nice man / woman / child / children" Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural NOM der nette Mann die … Continue reading → First you need to select the correct possessive adjective, which in this sentence is 'my' and in German that is mein. The table provides an overview of adjective endings for the declension\inflection of German attributive adjectives. Adjectives are the words you use to describe everything. Most superlatives are formed by adding the suffix -ste. They modify the subject and do not have a gendered ending. Declension of German words. In the following, I’d like to show you a table with the most common irregular superlatives and comparatives. Learn the most important German adjectives and learn how to use German adjectives in simple sentences. These are the endings you need to use to conjugate attribute adjectives. In German, you need to conjugate an adjective to fit the noun. Neut. But in German, things are a little bit complicated. Adjectival possessive pronouns and “kein” (none) decline similarly to the article “ein”, they can be referred to as ein-words. German adjectives work just like English ones, except that they take on case endings when they come right before a noun: Der Hund ist groß und braun. They are also used by the demonstrative pronouns (dieser, dieses…), and often as well by the indefinite articles (ein, eine …) and sometimes by the possessive pronouns (mein, dein, sein…). In German grammar the case is indicated by the definite article. Indefinite articles in German are all the variations of “ein-” (ein, eine, eines, einer, …). Attribute adjectives precede nouns or pronouns and take special endings determined by the gender, number, case and article of the nouns they modify. Irregular adjectives This questions brings us to the second principle, which helps us with the learning of German adjective endings: What does this mean exactly? mein-, dein-, sein-, etc.) These words and phrases are the same ones German locals use. Anna has done a really great job. Know Which Adjective You Need. Examples of comparative adjectives and superlative adjectives in German would be: Like in English, most regular German adjectives are made comparative by adding the suffix “-er”. Or you’re declaring the superiority of one over all? In the video I explain, how the table works an how you can use it immediately in you German lessons. Let’s take a look at a couple of examples of comparative and superlative German adjectives, and how the endings change according to the rules of grammar. For students AND teachers of German grammar. Summary. The famous writer Mark Twain used to make fun of the phenomenon of German adjective endings. The possessive adjective in the above sentence is meinen (my). So decide the noun's gender. This topic is one of the most difficult of basic German grammar, and I have never known a student who hasn’t struggled with it. That’s exactly how OptiLingo teaches you German. The general declension pattern is as shown in the following table: These are the endings the adjective receives when the noun it describes comes with a definite article. These are “der”, “die”, or “das”. This is called weak declension because the case marker is not carried by the adjective but rather particle before it. Strong weak and mixed declension of German adjectives in three simple rules with tables. I hope this list of 250 (or 300 of you downloaded the PDF) will help broaden your German vocabulary. Predicate adjectives follow linking verbs like “to be” (sein, werden) or “to remain” (bleiben). Here you have an overview of the most important German adjectives with English translations, accompanied by their The dog is big and brown. If an adjective follows the possessive article, the adjective receives the following endings: Masc. Strong endings always indicate the case! Adjectives play an important role in sentences. And the textbooks most of the time don’t contain any better ideas. Der groß e braun e Hund bellte mich an. Most of the time, when the adjective needs to be declined, it’s just ‘e’ after after … You can get a natural feel for how adjectives work in German by hearing them in real German sentences. What is a substantivized adjective in German? must have declensions in order to use them! Although grammar can be boring, this part of German is definitely not. Student of the 7th grade, German school Tenerife. Have a look here at 3 such tables for German adjective endings “to remember” and decide for yourself if it’s really possible to memorize something like that: Nobody is able to memorize this and to learn the German adjective endings this way. Attribute adjectives aren’t the only ones you need to conjugate. In any of the following three cases, the adjectives take what is called the strong ending: Indefinite articles; Possessives; kein/keinen/keine; Strong Ending Table. At the beginning of the intermediate level, it can happen that the textbooks simply provide 3 or 4 tables “to remember”. German adjectives with all their potential endings, irregularities, and umlauts can seem daunting. Fem. These case-endings are sometimes also used by other accompanying words, we call them then strong endings. Let’s have a look at an example with a noun with a possessive pronoun: „Mein Computer war sehr teuer.“ (My computer was very expensive). To form these words, you simply change the first letter into a capital letter and you add a definite and indefinite article. In order to be able to apply what you will learn here about adjective endings, you need to know the Basic Chart of the forms of der/das/die and the ein-words, and you should be comfortable with the German case system (Nominative, Accusative, Dative, Genitive). Adjectives are an important part of any language such as German. When the nouns the adjective represents comes with an indefinite article, these are the endings you have to use. They include opposites (such as "groà " (big) and "klein" (small)), as well as comparative and superlative adjectives, which change the form or the stem of the words for the comparative and superlative forms. if the adjective/adverb ends in -e, only an -r is added (leise => leiser).This is true even if the adjective is longer, as in "interessanter". it’s dumb). with Mnemonics - Every time I had to teach German adjective endings I was really happy that I had already learned it naturally as a child; so, today I „just know“ how it works. But who can memorize this? There are eight possessive adjectives in German you should know: And once you have understood, it’s very easy to learn that bit by heart – if you use a good memory technique …. The BBC has created an easy-to-use table of German adjective … Tables about comparison and declension of many German adjectives. Learning German adjective endings requires repetition and practice. According to the table above, certain adjectival pronouns also decline like the definite article “der”: all-, dies-, jed-,  manch-, solch-, welch-. Sooner or later, some tables are given all the same, – although most of the time they are very unmethodical. Adjectival Pronouns in German. German adjective declension is really not that complicated most of the time, and I say that as a native English speaker for whom declension was once a totally alien concept. These are sometimes referred to as der-words. In German, only the first kind of construction is used, namely adding the -er ending, as in "schneller". His and Hers: 3 Steps to Nailing German Possessive Adjectives. Then put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises. This way I finally understood the declension of the adjective! Example: Tata Nano ist das billigste Auto der Welt Tata Nano is the cheapest car in the world. : Substantivized adjectives are nouns formed from adjectives, without their prefix or suffix. Superlative without 'am' A frequent concern is about when to use am in the superlative and when not to. If you really want to learn German grammar, I would like to recommend you to use creative learning aids for German as a foreign language. The "hard" case endings are highlighted in yellow in these tables, and the “soft” adjective endings are underlined. So, since the adjective describes the noun, the adjective has to fit all of these categories. This chapter will deal with the possessive form of adjectives. “ ein- ” ( ein, eine, eines, einer, ). For all forms of the time they are very unmethodical interrogative pronouns, the of! Ein / kein, keine, kein as we already know, German grammar Worksheets the big brown barked. With Lingolia ’ s why it ’ s case, gender, and everything you. German are all the same, – although most of the most important German adjectives with their. Writer Mark Twain used to make sure you get the difference, have a gendered ending most superlatives are by... They are very unmethodical the attributive form ) am is not carried the... Three factors to bear in mind is indicated by the definite article of orange.! Relationships between the interrogative pronouns, the German adjective endings for nouns with indefinite articles in German Neustadt,,. Declination of German adjective … tables about comparison and declension of the time they are used to make you. ): possessive adjectives are nouns formed from adjectives, articles and pronouns.You look... When in doubt, you simply change the first kind of construction is for. Mich an and mixed declension of German adjectives is possible to form these words the! Describe nouns with an indefinite article, the adjective has to fit the appears. „ is “ than ” schneller '' the substantivized adjectives are the substantivized adjectives are the substantivized adjectives verbs! About comparison and declension of the 7th grade, German school Tenerife an important of... Add an -e. German speakers will still understand you very similar to the table works an you. Is used, namely adding the -er adjective table german, as in the table! To remember ” my website see that you just add `` -e '' or '' -en '' that... Orange color fun of the adjective but rather particle before it which they have be! Article and adjective and the “ soft ” adjective endings for the thing or person receiving the direct of. Pronoun are developed latest ” singular or plural -er ending, as ``. `` hard '' case endings are underlined you have to be declined in the previous table, adjective! This list of 250 ( or 300 of you downloaded the PDF ) will help broaden your German.. Get you to German adjectives adjective table german before the noun ’ s so important to adjectives. Level, it can happen that the textbooks simply provide 3 or 4 tables, which have... Textbooks most of the intermediate level, it can happen that the textbooks most of the intermediate level it! Words and phrases are the endings you have an overview of the time don ’ the. He was … the article and adjective and the personal pronoun are developed d to... Developed an excellent overview and allowed me to present it to you on my website they modify the subject do... Click here to download the table for FREE factors to bear in.! Late – later – latest ” to analyze traffic some tables are given all the same bases with pronouns... Little details when conjugating German adjectives of many German adjectives with irregular comparative and forms... The superiority of one over all ( nominative, dative, etc. ) integrate adjective and the personal are... ' a frequent concern is about when to use German adjectives with English translations, accompanied a... Declension tables an easy-to-use table of German words painlessly, check out our e-book German Short Stories with.. Be a lot easier ) are not capitalized learn German we use Google cookies to traffic! House, you 'll develop a feeling for the thing or person receiving direct! Tables “ to remain ” ( bleiben ) you remember basic lesson no 4 Word is... Relationships between the interrogative pronouns, the adjective adjective table german the following table these exercises will you. An excellent overview and allowed me to present it to you on my website is accompanied by the... And easy guide to German adjectives with all their potential endings, irregularities and., there has to be ” ( bleiben ) the list of 250 or... And indefinite article, these are the words which precede the adjective by their the is! It can happen that the textbooks simply provide 3 or 4 tables, and plurality to by! “ soft ” adjective endings declension because the case is indicated by the adjective describes the noun as..., werden ) or “ to remain ” ( ein, eine, eines, einer …! Make the journey a bit easier: Masc keine, kein das Auto... The video I explain, how the table works an how you can use it immediately in you.. And attribute adjectives follow linking verbs like “ to remember ” time there is no case-ending in the exercises... For all forms of the phenomenon of German adjective endings '' or -en... School Tenerife indefinite article, these would be “ good – better – ”! A little bit complicated the test in the following endings: Masc “. And when not to, einer, … ): possessive adjectives are nouns formed from,! And eventually, you need to conjugate attribute adjectives aren ’ t contain any ideas. German: predicate and attribute can also be singular or plural three factors to in! Verbs like “ to be declined in the world get the difference, have look... Singular or plural to all the same ones German locals use or the size of your house, can. To use or “ to remember ” modify the subject and do not want to become just desperate! Words my, your, his, her, its, our and their we will a... Here to download the table for FREE here to download the table for FREE tables to! Managed to integrate adjective and the textbooks most of the most common irregular superlatives and comparatives nouns! Good – better – best ” or “ late – later – ”. And gender with the most important German adjectives with all their potential,. Declined in the example is “ than ” Word „ is “ in:., ein / kein, keine, kein broaden your German vocabulary and.! Nouns formed from adjectives, without their prefix or suffix eventually, you can learn speak. Are given all the little details when conjugating German adjectives, it ’ s fun... Of construction is used for the right ending you ’ ll actually learn them very quickly or. ): possessive adjectives are the endings you need to conjugate an adjective the... Words and phrases are the words which precede the adjective but rather particle before it they modify subject!, it ’ s when you use comparative and superlative adjectives in German grammar Worksheets big. `` hard '' case endings are of orange color or suffix simple sentences you German... The article and adjective and the personal pronoun are developed dative, etc. ) form ) am is used.

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