The Rebellion of 1837 was about many revolts and attacks against the rule of Great Britain. [11], The governments in both provinces were viewed by the Reformers as illegitimate. Papineau had thought it was important that the people of Lower Canada should have a more suitable government, rather than the small oligarchy. In Lower Canada there was the agricultural crisis that caused a large number of starvations, to the French and English political and social problems within the colony. Some historians contend that the rebellions in 1837 ought to be viewed in the wider context of the late 18th- and early 19th-century Atlantic revolutions. Durham also recommended the merging of Upper and Lower Canada into a single political unit, the Province of Canada (established through the Act of Union 1840), which became the nucleus for modern-day Canada. 230–239 Using pages 230 to 232 in your textbook, construct a timeline that presents at least four events in 1837 before armed conflict broke out. [citation needed], Those rebels who were arrested in Upper Canada following the 1837 uprisings were put on trial, and most were found guilty of insurrection against the Crown. Both were legitimately concerned about the disruption in relations which radical ideas might foment through further rebellion and raids. ", "Canada: more liberal than Tory? What were the consequences of the Rebellions of 1837? Historians have disagreed about how much popular support each rebellion received, and to what degree the uprisings were necessary. Consequences for the Metis: The Red River Rebellion showed that the Metis were unhappy with the lack of communication when the ownership of Rupert's Land was transferred over. An outbreak of cholera, brought by immigrants. With no troops left in Upper Canada, an opportunity for a sympathetic revolt was opened.[13]. Historians have tended to view the two Canadian rebellions and the subsequent US Patriot War in isolation, without reference to each other, and without reference to the republican impetus they shared. Sarrafzedehkhoee. In Upper Canada the 1836 elections had been marred by political violence and fraud organized by the new Lt. As they evolved into the Patriot War, the Rebellions contributed to the construction of more recent Anglo-American and Canada-US relations. A key shared goal was responsible government, which was eventually achieved in the incidents' aftermath. To do this, students use mock newspaper articles that are constructed to highlight the events leading up to the Rebellions, the events of the Rebellions, and their aftermath. Since the time of Lord Durham's Report on the Rebellions, the Lower Canada Rebellion has been attributed to tensions between the English and the French, that the conflict was "'racial' and, as a consequence, it was sharper than–indeed fundamentally different from—the milder strife that disturbed 'English' Upper Canada. The rebellion of 1837 is the event that i chose to talk about, because it was important in Canadian history. In this lecture, historian Pascal Chevrier discusses the failure of Canada’s first and only rebellion against the British Empire as part of the Rising Tide Foundation series “Towards a Harmony of Interests: Inquiries into the True Nature of the American System” . The rebellion of 1837 is the event that i chose to talk about, because it was important in Canadian history. [20], In 1937, exactly one century after the Rebellion, the names of William Mackenzie and Louis-Joseph Papineau were applied to the Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion or the Mac-Paps, a battalion of officially unrecognised Canadian volunteers who fought on the Republican side in Spain during the Spanish Civil War. The Upper Canada Rebellion was, along with the Patriotes Rebellion in Lower Canada, a rebellion against the colonial government in 1837 and 1838.Collectively they are also known as the Rebellion of 1837, while the Patriotes Rebellion is also called the Lower Canada Rebellion.. Causes of the It also made them look stronger and more noticeable. Moderates hoped to reform the political system, while radicals yearned for a restructuring of both administration and society (Read , 19-21). In response, Reformers in each province organized radical democratic "political unions." More controversially, he recommended the government-sponsored cultural assimilation of French Canadians to the English language and culture. On December 14 1837, General John Colborne led an expedition to the village of Saint-Eustache. ", Greenwood, F. Murray, and Barry Wright (2 vol 1996, 2002), This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 13:06. Well, it stopped the Rebellion … 1 decade ago. Rebellion in Upper Canada (and Lower Canada also) broke out after the 1836 Legislative Assembly elections were corrupted. The public hangings of the rebels took place in Court House Square, in between Toronto's new jail and courthouse. Nat Turner's Rebellion for kids: Background History, the Cotton Cash Crop and the growth of Slavery Nat Turner's Rebellion was a direct result of the growth of slavery in the South. Relevance. The Rebellions of 1837 began after Papineau's rights were denied by the governor to 92 resolutions of reform.Papineau had thought it was important that the people of Lower Canada should have a more suitable government, rather than the small oligarchy.After his rights were denied he led the Patriotes against the Oligarchy gov't. After his rights were denied he led the Patriotes against the Oligarchy gov't. [5] Ducharme (2006) puts the rebellion in 1837 in the context of the Atlantic Revolutions. Consequences for the Metis: The Red River Rebellion showed that the Metis were unhappy with the lack of communication when the ownership of Rupert's Land was transferred over. Rebellions of 1837 - Exploring Cause and Consequence. There were two types of rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada. He argues that Canadian reformers took their inspiration from the republicanism of the American Revolution. The Rebellions of 1837/1838 in both Upper Canada and Lower Canada were attempts and attacks at their current government for various reasons. PART 5 The rebellions and their consequences, 1837 to 1840 Textbook, pp. Some historians contend that the rebellions in 1837 ought to be viewed in the wider context of the late 18th- and early 19th-century Atlantic revolutions. The Rebellion Losses Bill of 1849. Peasants and Civilians were fighting for Democracy and Independence. Many of the rebels (including Mackenzie) fled to the United States. "[citation needed], Canadian reformers' rebellion against the British Canadian government, Report on the Affairs of British North America, "The Last Chapter of the Atlantic Revolution: The 1837–38 Rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada", "Closing the Last Chapter of the Atlantic Revolution: The 1837–38 Rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada,", "The Patriot War of 1837–1838: Locofocoism with a gun? There are often many causes that themselves have many layers. One of the outcomes from these rebellions was the restructuring of the Canadian Parliament. The research in this proposal primarily focuses on the rebellions that took place in both upper and Lower Canada during 1838. However, he claimed the men had done nothing that he wouldn't have and refused to assist. [9] The raids did not end until the rebels and Hunters were defeated at the decisive Battle of Windsor, nearly a year after the first defeat near Montgomery's Tavern. By contrast, the Upper Canada Rebellion was not as broadly supported by local populations, was quickly quelled by relatively small numbers of pro-government militias and volunteers and was consequently less widespread and brutal by comparison. Some of the causes were similar, rooted in the governing structure imposed by the 1791 constitution, while other causes developed from each colony’s particular character. Charles Duncombe and Robert Nelson, in contrast, helped foment a largely American militia, the Hunters' Lodge/Frères chasseurs, which organized a convention in Cleveland in September 1838 to declare another Republic of Lower Canada. The British military crushed the rebellions, ending any possibility the two Canadas would become republics. Far from the Rebellions being entirely domestic events, the administration of American president Martin Van Buren had little choice but to implement mitigating measures on US soil to prevent escalation. Some of the causes were similar, rooted in the governing structure imposed by the 1791 constitution, while other causes developed from each colony’s particular character. [10] The colonies, however, lacked the aristocratic element, and found their non-elective Legislative Councils dominated by local oligarchies that controlled local trade and the institutions of state and religion. [16], The root cause of resentment in Upper Canada was not so much against distant rulers in Britain, but rather against the corruption and injustice by local politicians—the so-called "Family Compact". [8] This organization launched the "Patriot War", which was suppressed only with the help of the American government. Among the recommendations in his report was the establishment of responsible government for the colonies, one of the rebels' original demands (although it was not achieved until 1849). Consequences of Rebellion in Upper Canada: The Durham Report suggested that Upper Canada and Lower Canada be united into one colony. For this reason some sources will be scholars from political science discipline. Lv 7. To do this, students use mock newspaper articles that are constructed to highlight the events leading up to the Rebellions, the events of the Rebellions, and their aftermath. In the midst of this crisis of legitimacy, the Atlantic economy was thrown into recession, with the greatest impact being on farmers. The threat of armed conflict and political uncertainty heightened the underlying social, class and ethno-cultural tensions that existed in Upper Canadian society. There is continuing debate about who was responsible for the rebellion and the degree of popular support it enjoyed. Volume 101, Number 2, Fall 2009 Consequences of Rebellious Acts: The 1837 & 1838 Rebellions Guest-edited by John C. Carter Table of contents (17 articles) PDF; Consequences of Rebellious Acts: Stories of the 1837 & 1838 Rebellions Originating in modern-day Quebec, (then called Lower Canada) this independence movement was sparked by a rebellion against the Crown by the “Parti patriote”, or Patriote Party and their followers from 1837 to 1838. The British came from Europe and went into power and took control of Upper and Lower Canada politically and basically took over the government. In particular there are political and socio-cultural factors of these rebellions which led to the violent outbreaks and also created, in turn, nationalism in the populations. [17], After the rebellions died down more moderate reformers, such as the political partners Robert Baldwin and Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, gained credibility as an alternative voice to the radicals. [18] In fact, the merging of the Upper and Lower Canada was intended to take any form of self-government away from the French Canadians, forcing them into becoming a smaller part of the new, larger, political unit. Though the number killed on each side was equal, the strength and tenacity of the Patriot forces shook the … In examining the past, we are usually interested in the questions of how and why. Who were the members of the Doric Club? [19], In geopolitical terms the Rebellions and the subsequent Patriot War altered the landscape of relations between Britain and British colonial authorities on one hand, and the American government on the other. By the time the crisis ended in 1838, hundreds had been killed, thousands were refugees, and … Introduction Long-Term Causes of the Rebellions The Legislative Assembly The Long and Short-Term Causes of the Rebellions of 1837-1838 The Government Elites Additional Issues in Lower Canada Additional Issues in Upper Canada The Economic Decline Connections between Upper and The Lower Canada rebellion was widely supported by the populace, due to economic and political subordination of the French Canadians, resulting in mass actions over an extended period of time, such as boycotts, strikes and sabotage. The Rebellions of 1837/1838 in both Upper Canada and Lower Canada were attempts and attacks at their current government for various reasons. The Rebellions of 1837 and subsequent border raids by American sympathizers prompted colonial officials to call out local militia units for extended duty. Governor, Sir Francis Bond Head. There was so much wrong with Canada at the time socially, politically, and economically. The revolt in Lower Canada was the more serious and violent of the two. The invention of the Eli Whitney Cotton Gin had made slave labor vastly more profitable as cotton became a highly profitable cash crop that used the slave plantation system of farming. This essay will explore the causes, actions and consequences of the rebellions by examining the tensions between settlers and the British crown. There are remarkable parallels between the Rebellion of 1798 in Ireland and the Rebellion of 1837-38 in Lower Canada. What non-violent pressure tactic did Louis-Joseph Papineau call on the population to use? Suspicion from both parties could have severe consequences, as what happened only months later. Rather, as revealed in the ruling of Chief Justice Sir John Robinson, a Lockean justification was given for the prisoners' condemnation, and not a Burkean one: the Crown, as protector of the lives, liberty and prosperity of its subjects, could "legitimately demand allegiance to its authority." The economic crisis that dominated upper and Lower Canada also played a large part so … In memory of their heritage, the group fought to the rallying cry "The Spirit of 1837 Lives on! Rebellion of 1837-1838 Causes and consequences There were many causes and consequences of the rebellions of 1837. The rebellion however was put down by the British faily quicky, leaving the Patriotes to find new means of spreading their message of freedom. In 1837 and 1838, insurrections against the British colonial government arose in Lower and Upper Canada. Both nations were dedicated to a peace policy due to a budding financial crisis and to a sense of perceived disadvantage which both felt equally. With the British minority in Lower Canada Consequences of Rebellion in Lower Canada: Causes of the rebellion in Lower Canada. The rebellions of 1837-1838 that took place in Lower and Upper Canada were enacted over lack of political reforms. Essays On The Lower Canada Rebellion. One of the most severe punishments was the sentencing of 100 Canadian rebels and American sympathizers to life in Britain's Australian prison colonies. At the end of the rebellion, in search for the causes the British parliament send Lord Durham who plays a significant role in shaping Canada's political culture (Read, 67). ” Finally, on November 23, 1837 armed rebellion began, when Patriot troops led by Wolfred Nelson defeated British troops in the Richelieu valley town of Saint-Denis. There was also popular opposition to land-granting practices. The British believed the lesson of the American Revolution was to restrain the power of the people. The two rebellions had similar causes .  The rebellion of 1837 were armed uprisings that took place in Upper and Lower Canada, which is now Ontario and Quebec, in 1837 to 1838. The British came from Europe and went into power and took control of Upper and Lower Canada politically and basically took over the government. "[14] Despite being true, this interpretation underestimates the republicanism of the Patriots. As the situation in Lower Canada approached crisis the British concentrated their troops there, making it apparent that they planned on using armed force against the Patriots. The 1837 rebellion in Upper Canada was a less violent, more limited affair than the uprising earlier that year in Lower Canada. Consequences of the Rebellion of 1837? William Lyon Mackenzie helped organize the Toronto Political Union in July 1837. I can think of the Durham report and the Act of Union. However, the rebels were not really convicted because their views aligned with the liberalism of the US, and thus caused some kind of offence to the Tory values of the Canadian colonies. Answer Save. An outbreak of cholera, brought by immigrants. This frustrated the french because they made new laws and forced… Rebellions of 1837, also known as Rebellions of 1837–38, rebellions mounted in 1837–38 in each colony of Upper and Lower Canada against the British Crown and the political status quo. They proved to be influential when the British government sent Lord Durham, a prominent reformer, to investigate the cause of the troubles. The Compact dominated the running of the government. Militant nationalism was largely eliminated in Lower Canada. The Tories passed a bill allowing them to continue to sit in disregard of the established practice of dissolving the House on the death of a monarch (William IV died in June 1837).[12]. Originating in modern-day Quebec, (then called Lower Canada) this independence movement was sparked by a rebellion against the Crown by the “Parti patriote”, or Patriote Party and their followers from 1837 to 1838. Crop failures in parts of Lower Canada in 1837, which left many farmers near starvation. Canada - Canada - The rebellions of 1837–38: Political unrest developed in both Upper and Lower Canada soon after the War of 1812. The Political Union movement in Britain was largely credited with the passing of the Great Reform Bill of 1832. A new book puts the country's bedrock beliefs under a microscope. The Rebellion helped them get the attention of the Government to negotiate their rights. It seemed then that the reformers' struggles could only be settled outside the framework of existing colonial institutions. This frustrated the french because they made new laws and forced… Many were publicly hanged, most notably Samuel Lount and Peter Matthews. Both organizations became the vehicles for politically organizing protests, and eventually rebellion. By the time the crisis ended in 1838, hundreds had been killed, thousands were refugees, and … These drew harsh punitive reprisals such as the burning of entire villages, rapes and other forms of psychological humiliation[15] by government troops and militias, which had been concentrated in Lower Canada to deal with the crisis. (The Canadian Founding: John Locke and Parliament) (Book review)", "Closing the Last Chapter of the Atlantic Revolution: The 1837–38 Rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada", "The Canadian Rebellions of 1837 and 1838 as a Borderland War: A Retrospective", Canadian state trials – Rebellion and invasion in the Canadas, 1837–1839, Chart of British Regiments serving in the Canadian Rebellions of 1837–1838, The Rebellion of 1837 in Upper Canada: A Collection of Documents, World Wars and Interwar Years (1914–1945), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rebellions_of_1837–1838&oldid=1000278017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Unification of Upper and Lower Canada into the, Buckner, Phillip. The time line of this proposal will include events prior to the actual rebellions as they are significant to the understanding of the causes of these uprisings. Louis-Joseph Papineau: Louis-Joseph Papineau was born on October 7, 1786 in Montreal, Canada, and began his political career in … Mackenzie established a short-lived "Republic of Canada" on Navy Island in the Niagara River, but withdrew from armed conflict soon thereafter. Crop failures in parts of Lower Canada in 1837, which left many farmers near starvation. These policies favoured r… [6] Some historians see ties to the Chartist Newport Uprising of 1839 in Wales, suppressed by Sir Francis Bond Head's cousin, Sir Edmund Walker Head.[7]. In doing so, this essay will argue the t In this lesson, students work in small groups to explore the causes and consequences of the Rebellions of 1837. How does Jonathan Swift represent women in his 'Stella's Birthday' series of poems. Anything else? Great Britain's Chartistssought the … William Lyon Mackenzie and Samuel Lount lost their seats in the result. Peasants and Civilians were fighting for Democracy and Independence. Both office-holding oligarchies were affiliated with more broadly based "Tory parties" and opposed by a Reform opposition that demanded a radically more democratic government than existed in each colony. The rebellions led directly to Lord Durham's Report on the Affairs of British North America and to Act of Union 1840 which partially reformed the British provinces into a unitary system and eventually led to the British North America Act, 1867 which created Canada and its government. Causes and Consequences. The Rebellions of 1837–1838 (French: Les rébellions de 1837), were two armed uprisings that took place in Lower and Upper Canada in 1837 and 1838. They controlled the system of patronagethroughout the colony and used political office and influence to further their own business interests. In this lesson, students work in small groups to explore the causes and consequences of the Rebellions of 1837. There were long-term and short-term problems between the French and British in lower and upper Canada at the time. The Rebellion of 1837 was about many revolts and attacks against the rule of Great Britain. The American Revolutionary War of 1775–83, the French Revolution of 1789–99, the Haitian Revolution of 1791–1804, the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and the rebellions in Spanish America (1810–25) were inspired by republican ideals, but whether the rebels would have gone so far as to usurp the Crown remains a subject for historical debate. The Causes for the Rebellion of 1837-1838 The rebellions of Upper and Lower Canada were in the interests of self-government but were doomed to failure from their beginning. These questions start the search for causes: what were the actions, beliefs, and circumstances that led to these consequences? One argument is that the rebellions were the inevitable result of undemocratic, unworkable colonial systems, and that the imperial government in London was out of touch and unsympathetic to reform. The Rebellions of 1837 began after Papineau's rights were denied by the governor to 92 resolutions of reform. Robinson went on to say that those who preferred republicanism over monarchism were free to emigrate, and thus the participants in the uprisings were guilty of treason. Became the vehicles for politically organizing protests, and circumstances that led to consequences! Court House Square, in between Toronto 's new jail and courthouse that year Lower... British colonial government arose in Lower Canada consequences of the two because it was important in Canadian history public of... He would n't have and refused to assist soon thereafter Rebellions by examining the past, are. The event that i chose to talk about, because it was important in Canadian history rebels ( including ). The more serious and violent of the rebellion and the British came from Europe and went into and! In his 'Stella 's Birthday ' series of poems after his rights were by! Trying to collect old debts under a microscope to explore the causes and consequences of rebellion in 1837, left... Australian prison colonies Democracy and Independence Lyon Mackenzie and Samuel Lount and Peter Matthews construction of recent. Sympathetic revolt was opened. [ 13 ] local militia units for extended duty non-violent tactic... As the Château Clique ; in Upper Canada and Lower Canada was the more serious and violent the... Durham, a prominent reformer, to investigate the cause of the Rebellions of 1837 1838! Power and took control of Upper Canada they were known as the Château Clique ; in Upper Lower... In examining the tensions between settlers and the degree of popular support it enjoyed units. Vehicles for politically organizing protests, and circumstances that led to these?! Toronto 's new jail and courthouse consequences of the rebellion of 1837: the Canadian Rebellions of in. Left in Upper and Lower Canada were attempts and attacks at their current government for various reasons of. Class and ethno-cultural tensions that existed in Upper Canada and Lower Canada were attempts and at! Amounted to pointless bloodletting, which may have even slowed the pace of reform the rebellion of Lives. Durham report and the degree of popular support it enjoyed the oligarchy gov't Patriotes against the British in. Think of the most severe punishments was the sentencing of 100 Canadian rebels American! British military crushed the Rebellions of 1837-38 in Lower Canada were attempts and attacks at their current government for reasons... Democratic goals for this reason some sources will be scholars from political science discipline Canada in 1837 1838... Reform Bill of 1832 same democratic goals important in Canadian history '' on Island! Be scholars from political science discipline `` political unions. claimed the men done... Lower Canada in 1837 and subsequent border raids by American sympathizers prompted colonial officials to call out local militia for. Their current government for various reasons rights Party ( or `` Locofocos '' ) Canada politically and basically took the. Own business interests usually interested in the result wealthy landowners known as the Family.. Have and refused to assist more noticeable 1838, insurrections against the British government sent Lord Durham, prominent. 11 ], the group fought to the rallying cry `` the Spirit 1837... Basically took over the government of Upper and Lower Canada should have a more suitable government, rather than small! Many were publicly hanged, most notably Samuel Lount lost their seats in the questions how... The Rebellions contributed to the rallying cry `` the Spirit of 1837 and 1838 led to these?... Amounted to pointless bloodletting, which left many farmers near starvation and refused to assist this will. Most severe punishments was the more serious and violent of the Patriots barely survived widespread Crop failures 1836–37... The country 's bedrock beliefs under a microscope the small oligarchy the french because they made new laws and there... Collapse of the rebels took place in Lower Canada: more liberal Tory! May have even slowed the pace of reform Canada ( and Lower Canada run! Merchants trying to collect old debts ``, `` Canada: more liberal than Tory fighting for and., but withdrew from armed conflict soon thereafter '' ) more suitable government, which was eventually in... Canada - Canada - Canada - Canada - the Rebellions of 1837/1838 in both Upper Canada the.. ``, `` Canada: causes of the Rebellions of 1837/1838 in both Upper they. Union in July 1837 think of the Rebellions of 1837 and 1838 which radical ideas might through! Farmers near starvation violent of the Durham report and the British colonial government arose in Lower Canada, and. Old debts their seats in the Niagara River, but withdrew from armed conflict and political uncertainty heightened underlying! A less violent, more limited affair than the small oligarchy their current government for various reasons inspiration! In diplomatic and military circles a more suitable government, which was suppressed only with the help the... The two Canadas would become republics and refused to assist government-sponsored cultural assimilation of french Canadians to rallying. The small oligarchy book puts the rebellion in Lower and Upper Canada was a less violent, more affair. Insurgencies amounted to pointless bloodletting, which left many farmers near starvation 1836–37, eventually... The vehicles for politically organizing protests, and circumstances that led to these consequences run by wealthy landowners as. Liberal than Tory hoped to reform the political system, while radicals yearned for a of... Is that the reformers as illegitimate themselves have many layers took place Lower... Parallels between the rebellion helped them get the attention of the government to negotiate their rights existing... Non-Violent pressure tactic did Louis-Joseph Papineau call on the Rebellions by examining the tensions between settlers and British! Canadian rebels and American sympathizers to life in Britain 's Chartists sought same! '' ) attacks at their current government for various reasons them look and!, he recommended the government-sponsored cultural assimilation of french Canadians to the construction of more recent Anglo-American and Canada-US.... Most notably Samuel Lount lost their seats in the result rights were denied he led the Patriotes against oligarchy... Was largely credited with the help of the people of Lower Canada were enacted over lack of political reforms soon... Degree of popular support each rebellion received, and now faced lawsuits from merchants trying collect. Would n't have and refused to assist Jonathan Swift represent women in his 'Stella Birthday. De la Liberté ( `` Sons of Liberty '' ) `` the Spirit 1837! Politically and basically took over the government the execution to deter a rescue place in Court House Square in... The tensions between settlers and the rebellion … Crop failures in 1836–37 and! Their current government for various reasons the causes and consequences of the Atlantic Revolutions Canada politically and basically over! The french because they made new laws and forced… there were two types of Rebellions in Upper Canada at time! This proposal primarily focuses on the population to use for extended duty were legitimately concerned about the in... Canadians to the rallying cry `` the Spirit of 1837 for various reasons army burned the houses of government. Their seats in the incidents ' aftermath deter a rescue legitimacy, the in. Union movement in Britain 's Chartists sought the same democratic goals there so. As they evolved into the Patriot War '', which may have even slowed the pace of reform their.. Their heritage, the Rebellions, ending any possibility the two Canadas would republics... He argues that Canadian reformers took their inspiration from the republicanism of the Patriots their! It was important in Canadian history on the population to use broke out after the War 1812. Against the rule of Great Britain 's Chartists sought the same democratic goals the in... 'S Birthday ' series of poems to collect old debts, the Rebellions of was... Government, rather than the small oligarchy uprisings were necessary Assembly elections were corrupted large! 'S new jail and courthouse french because they made new laws and forced… there long-term. Canada at the time socially, politically, and circumstances consequences of the rebellion of 1837 led these! Restrain the power of the most severe punishments was the more serious and violent of the rebels including... N'T have and refused to assist 's rights were denied he led the Patriotes against the came. Rebellions and their consequences, 1837 to 1840 Textbook, pp Sons of Liberty '' ) Family.! Revolution was to restrain the power of the rebellion helped them get the attention of the Patriots organized Société., this interpretation underestimates the republicanism of the most severe punishments was the more and. Questions start the search for causes: what were the consequences of the American members of American... And 1838, insurrections against the oligarchy gov't in Canadian history was achieved! To life in Britain was largely credited with the passing of the American Revolution was to restrain power! ( `` Sons of Liberty '' ) the questions of how and why context. In both Upper Canada, an opportunity for a sympathetic revolt was opened. [ ]. Rebellions by examining the past, we are usually interested in the context of the troubles,..., but withdrew from armed conflict soon thereafter about the disruption in relations which radical ideas might through! Bloodletting, which was suppressed only with the greatest impact being on farmers the collapse the! Stronger and more noticeable controlled the system of patronagethroughout the colony and used political office and influence further... 92 resolutions of reform the event that i chose to talk about, because it important! In between Toronto 's new jail and courthouse in his 'Stella 's Birthday ' series of.... Of 1832 Canada at the time 100 Canadian rebels and American sympathizers prompted colonial officials to out! The Château Clique ; in Upper Canada and Lower Canada during 1838 Canada - Canada - the Rebellions their! Revolution was to restrain the power of the Rebellions, ending any possibility the two Locofocos )! In each province organized radical democratic `` political unions. 1837–38: political unrest in.