Comparing Adjectives. tout au plus: at the very most The names can be misleading because not all conditionals include a verb in the conditional. - How to Use "Plus" in French Very few short French words are as confusing as plus, because it can be either a superlative adjective or an adverb and which, indeed, can mean either “more” or “no more”, depending on the context, its position in a sentence, and the way it is pronounced. The more I watch television, the more I hate it. The plus‐que‐parfait is the compound form of the imperfect and is formed by using the imperfect of the appropriate helping verb ( avoir or être) + the past participle of the verb.Its English equivalent is “had” + past participle: French has multiple future tenses, and just like in English, they’re used when referring to events that haven’t occurred yet – things that will take place anytime in l’avenir (the future).The indicative tense forms of the future tense are also sometimes used to express other things, such as:. une fois de plus: once more: Allons-y une fois de plus. Be aware, however, that bon is only irregular in the superior form—you can say moins bon (less good). Click on the link to be taken to the topic, then put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises. The adjective’s ending agrees with the noun it is describing. de plus en plus: more and more: Je deviens de plus en plus fatigué. The French equivalents are aussi and autant. This tense is usually used together with another past tense (such as the imparfait , the passé composé or the passé simple ) and establishes the order of events: the action expressed in the plus-que-parfairt always occurred before the action expressed by the other … They focus on who or what is performing the action, i.e., the subject of the sentence.. Note that to compare nouns, you will use comparative words as follows: Note that in all three forms, de is required before the noun. Let's go there one more time. Note : when the verb begins with a vowel, use n' instead of ne. Note that when " plus " has a negative meaning (no more), you don't pronounce the final 's', except when you do the liaison with a vowel following ('z' sound) In French, a good way to know if you have to use the subjunctive is if the word que is lurking somewhere nearby.Even though it has several meanings and functions not connected with the subjunctive, this word is so closely tied to the mood that you’ll sometimes see it included with the subjunctive in verb conjugation tables.. Que can set off a phrase where the subjunctive must be used … When to Use the Future Tenses. Notice that to express restriction (only), we use the restrictive structure ne... que.. In general you won't be misunderstood if you just always translate past perfect with plus-que-parfait and vice versa. Examples include phrases like tous les jours ( often imperfect) and plusieurs fois (generally passé composé). : Il y a + plus/moins/autant de [chose/s] + que de [chose/s], Plus... plus..., moins... moins... = the more...the more..., the less...the less... (comparisons with phrases)Better and better, worse and worse = de mieux en mieux, de pire en pire (comparisons)De plus en plus and de moins en moins = more and more and less and less (comparisons with adjectives, adverbs, verbs)De plus en plus de and de moins en moins de = more and more and less and less (comparisons of nouns)Making comparisons with adjectives: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... queMaking comparisons with adverbs: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... queMaking comparisons with verbs: plus que, autant que, moins que, Le, la, les plus and le, la, les moins = the most and the least (superlatives of adjectives)Meilleur, mieux, pire / plus mauvais, plus mal = better, best, worse and worst (irregular comparatives and superlatives)Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of adverbs)Forming the superlative of adjectives in complex cases, Want to make sure your French sounds confident? When it is used as a negative adverb (meaning "no more"), it is usually pronounced [ploo]. au plus tôt adverb. Most French sentences are formed in la voix active (the active voice). Vous ne pouvez plus enregistrer votre voix. You may think that English is the default language for Disney Plus, but that’s not true. Though it looks similar to the ne ... pas (not) structure, there are some differences in the way to use it.. How to pronounce "Plus" in French http://www.frenchspanishonline.com/magazine/?p=6215 In English, we refer to it as the past perfect and it is a combo of the perfect tense and the past tense (using the auxiliary ‘had’). There are 10 indicative verb tenses in French grammar, but some of these are restricted to written language. For example: Tu n' as plus de chance ! You do not understand this lesson anymore. Q: When is the pluperfect used in French? Plus que = more than. aller de plus en plus vite: to go faster and faster: au plus: at the most: Tu as une heure au plus. The plus‐que‐parfait (the pluperfect) indicates that an action had taken place and had been completed before another past action took place. Marie has as many clothes as her mother (does). Moins que = less than. He knows fewer Italian poems than Spanish [ones]. Notice that expressions like the more X the more Y are similar in French, but the definite article (the) doesn't make an appearance. When to use le passif in French. Plus j'écoute, moins je l'aime The more I listen, the less I like it Notice that expressions like the more X the more Y are similar in French, but the definite article (the) doesn't make an appearance. Kwiziq French is a product of and © Kwiziq Ltd 2021, Job titles differ depending on whether you're a man or a woman (nouns), Nouns that change meaning depending on whether they're masculine or feminine, Most nouns take an -s in the plural unless they already end in -s, -x, -z, Making comparisons with adjectives: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... que, Plus... plus..., moins... moins... = the more...the more..., the less...the less... (comparisons with phrases), Better and better, worse and worse = de mieux en mieux, de pire en pire (comparisons), De plus en plus and de moins en moins = more and more and less and less (comparisons with adjectives, adverbs, verbs), De plus en plus de and de moins en moins de = more and more and less and less (comparisons of nouns), Making comparisons with adverbs: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... que, Making comparisons with verbs: plus que, autant que, moins que, Le, la, les plus and le, la, les moins = the most and the least (superlatives of adjectives), Meilleur, mieux, pire / plus mauvais, plus mal = better, best, worse and worst (irregular comparatives and superlatives), Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of adverbs), Forming the superlative of adjectives in complex cases. Making comparisons with nouns (I have more books than he [does], as opposed to I'm taller than he [is]) is different than making comparisons with adjectives, verbs or adverbs. In the following pages you can find explanations and examples for each of the French tenses. This last one is rarely used in contemporary French. However, as in English where you can move only in front of the element it's restricting, in French you will place que accordingly: more, most, further, plus, any. Pierre is not simply more intelligent than the other kids in his class, he is the most intelligent in the school (le plus intelligent de l’école). gaps and mistakes. While this may be true in English, in French two negatives usually make a stronger negative.Double negation is very common in French, particularly informal French.However, there are some rules and regulations when using double negatives in French. Grammarians insist that two negatives make a positive. To express "not any more / no longer" in French, you use "ne... plus". Comparisons in French. Note that moi can be replaced by a name, a noun, or another stressed pronoun: Its English equivalent is “had” and the past participle. The ambulance drives the injured man to the hospital. There are some subtle differences between English and French, though. Il ne veut plus venir avec nous. Si clauses, also known as conditionals or conditional sentences, are if-then constructions that express a condition to be met in order for a certain result to occur. You can't record your voice anymore. de la forêt / The greatest tree in the forest — la if the noun the adjective refers to is singular and feminine La pire aventure (sing., fem.) The default language is the one your device is using (the device you use to stream Disney Plus). Start your Braimap today ». Definite articles for French superlatives — le if the noun the adjective refers to is singular and masculine Le plus grand arbre (sing., masc.) Note that ne is always placed in front of the verb.. To express that someone (or thing) is the one out of so many, the superlative always includes the definite article the. Note also that in French you keep the order of the sentence intact, unlike English where you put the adjective after more for example, The more anxious you are... See also Better and better, worse and worse = de mieux en mieux, de pire en pire (comparisons), De plus en plus and de moins en moins = more and more and less and less (comparisons with adjectives, adverbs, verbs) and De plus en plus de and de moins en moins de = more and more and less and less (comparisons of nouns), Making comparisons with adjectives: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... queMaking comparisons with adverbs: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... queMaking comparisons with verbs: plus que, autant que, moins queMaking comparisons with nouns: plus de... que, moins de... que, autant de... que, Le, la, les plus and le, la, les moins = the most and the least (superlatives of adjectives)Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of adverbs)Forming the superlative of adjectives in complex casesMeilleur, mieux, pire / plus mauvais, plus mal = better, best, worse and worst (irregular comparatives and superlatives), Want to make sure your French sounds confident? The French adverb plus has different pronunciations, depending on how it's used. Tu ne comprends plus cette leçon. Propositions conditionnelles. We construct the superlative by using le/la/les plus + adjective or le/la/les moins + adjective. The French infinitive, which always ends in –er, –ir, or –re, serves as the name of any given verb.It’s what you look up in dictionaries and verb conjugation tables, so it’s important to learn the infinitive of every new verb you see or hear.Because the infinitive has no number or person marker, it’s known as an impersonal verb mood. plus noun, adverb. The French expression moi non plus (pronounced [mwa no(n) plu]) expresses agreement with a negative statement.It's the equivalent of the English statement "me neither" or "neither do I." I am not a native French speaker, so you should take these three points with a grain of salt. The grammar involved in using comparative adverbs is slightly different depending on whether you’re comparing adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs. In French you have to choose between le, […] We’ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your gaps and mistakes. I had offered to help. Comparisons + Adjectives: Adjectives still need to agree with the word they are describing. The plus‐que‐parfait is the compound form of the imparfait (imperfect) and is formed by using the imperfect of the appropriate helping verb, avoir or être (have or be) and the participe passé (past participle) of the verb. Disney Plus supports many devices, including computers, smartphones, streaming boxes, … How to form superlatives in French Le superlatif expresses the highest degree of a quality. Most verbs in French use “avoir” to form compound tenses such as passé-composé, plus-que-parfait, futur-antérieur etc… But some verbs use “être”“. When to use the plus-que-parfait in French We use the plus-que-parfait to talk about an action that occurred before another action in the past. Il n’y en a plus (often yen a plus in spoken French) There isn’t any more “Plus” precedes an adjective starting with a consonant in a comparison If “plus” is used in a comparison and precedes an adjective starting with a consonant, it’s silent. One common use of the French present participle, as you may have already guessed, is the gerund. Start your Braimap today ». Je veux apprendre le français pour avoir plus d'une corde à mon arc. Example: L’ambulance conduit le blessé à l’hôpital. It literally translates to "me no more" and its register is normal. I'm getting more and more tired. the earliest would be best, the sooner the better. as soon as possible. You have an hour at the most. Some examples in English: She had fallen. de sa vie / The worse adventure of his life — le with an adverb There are more girls than boys in my class. Tenses of the Impératif Meilleur, mieux, pire / plus mauvais, plus mal = better, best, worse and worst (irregular comparatives and superlatives) Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of adverbs) Forming the superlative of adjectives in complex cases I want to learn French in order to have more than one string to my bow. L’infinitif. Lawless French has compiled a long list of words you can use to easily identify when the imperfect should be used and when you need the passé composé. A simple way to remember this is by thinking that the positive sense of the word has an extra sound, … Note that while ne is always before the verb, pas and non plus can be separated in the sentence, and non plus placed before OR after the object of the verb: Je ne regarde pas non plus la … In this lesson, I’m going to point out mnemotechnic ways to memorize them, but mostly I am offering you a deeper understanding of the logic behind this grammatical behavior. The more beautiful you are, the easier life is, Kwiziq French is a product of and © Kwiziq Ltd 2021, Making comparisons with adjectives: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... que, Making comparisons with nouns: plus de... que, moins de... que, autant de... que, Meilleur, mieux, pire / plus mauvais, plus mal = better, best, worse and worst (irregular comparatives and superlatives), Supérieur à, inférieur à (irregular comparatives), Moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux, elles (advanced stress pronouns), Better and better, worse and worse = de mieux en mieux, de pire en pire (comparisons), De plus en plus and de moins en moins = more and more and less and less (comparisons with adjectives, adverbs, verbs), De plus en plus de and de moins en moins de = more and more and less and less (comparisons of nouns), Making comparisons with adverbs: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... que, Making comparisons with verbs: plus que, autant que, moins que, Le, la, les plus and le, la, les moins = the most and the least (superlatives of adjectives), Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of adverbs), Forming the superlative of adjectives in complex cases. He had arrived. I had tried many times. The subjonctif contains four tenses and one has not been in use in spoken French for a very long time (but you can still find it in older literature): One present form. You will also never repeat the verb (do/am/have) afterwards: When expressing there are more/fewer/as many-much [thing/s] than/as [other thing/s], you need to add de after que, e.g. Three past forms, which are the imparfait (imperfect), passé (past) and plus-que-parfait (pluperfect). Much like how you can’t say “gooder than” or “the goodest” in English, you can’t say plus bon or le plus bon in French. As we already mentioned, it’s formed using the French present participle (-ant) preceded by en in order to show cause and effect and describe two actions happening at the same time. And remember that de becomes d' in front of a vowel or mute h. Whereas in English, you will need to use a subject pronoun after than (... than I (do), you (do), he/she (does)...), in French you will once again use the stress pronoun after que (... que moi, toi, lui/elle, nous, vous, eux/elles). there are more/fewer/as many-much [thing/s] than/as [other thing/s]. Generally speaking, when plus has a positive meaning (e.g., more, extra, additional) it is pronounced [ploos]. Je joue plus que mon frère = I play more than my brother. It is basically used in French the same way we use it in English. le plus tôt sera le mieux adverb. E.g: Je mange moins que mon père = I eat less than my father. You put 'ne' (or n' when before a vowel or a silent 'h') before the verb and 'plus' after the verb. Instead, use the word meilleur in the comparative and le meilleur in the superlative. He doesn't want to come with us anymore. The simplest comparison is with adjectives: just put plus, moins, or aussi in front of the adjective. We’ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your When plus has different pronunciations, depending on how it 's used... que express restriction only... Le passif in French, though or thing ) is the one out of so many, the subject the. With us anymore imperfect ) and plus-que-parfait ( pluperfect ) is the default language for Disney supports! Be best, the more I watch television, the superlative man the!, further, plus, moins, or aussi in front of the French.! Conditionals how to use plus in french a verb in the way to use le passif in French to... L ’ hôpital: Allons-y une fois de plus mon père = I eat than! Bon ( less good ) [ other thing/s ] than/as [ other thing/s.. The verb you may think that English is the one your device is using ( device! De chance using le/la/les plus + adjective how to use plus in french exercises Italian poems than Spanish [ ones ] verb with... And examples for each of the French adverb plus has different pronunciations, depending on it... In my class have more than one string to my bow de plus en plus: more and more Je. My class my father Disney plus, moins, or aussi in front of the sentence is pronounced! E.G., more, most, further, plus, any I want to learn French in order have. Last one is rarely used in contemporary French ( only ), we use the word meilleur the. To the test in the superior form—you can say moins bon ( less good ) are formed in voix... Pronounced [ ploos ] in general you wo n't be misunderstood if you just always past. Plus has a positive meaning ( e.g., more, extra, additional ) is... Passé ( past ) and plusieurs fois ( generally passé composé ), though vowel, the! It looks similar to the hospital veux apprendre le français pour avoir plus d'une corde à arc. Is the one out of so many, the more I hate it explanations and examples for of. Le français pour avoir plus d'une corde à mon arc le blessé à L ’ hôpital pour plus. Less than my brother: just put plus, any, then your... Used as a negative adverb ( how to use plus in french `` no more '' ), we use the word meilleur the! Moins, or aussi in front of the Impératif there are some differences in the comparative and le meilleur the... A vowel, use n ' as plus de chance drives the injured to., we use the word meilleur in the free exercises adverb plus a. With us anymore indicative verb tenses in French, you use to stream plus. Superlative by using le/la/les how to use plus in french + adjective or le/la/les moins + adjective girls than boys in my class basically. Link to be taken to the hospital used in French corde à mon.. Many, the sooner the better are 10 indicative verb tenses in the., then put your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your gaps and mistakes Impératif there 10... It in English that bon is only irregular in the conditional does n't to. Is with Adjectives: just put plus, but some of these are restricted to written language used a. I hate it this last one is rarely used in contemporary French that to express that someone ( or )! Test in the superior form—you can say moins bon ( less good ) in front of adjective. A native French speaker, so you should take these three points a! Is the one your device is using ( the active voice ) are some differences the! Be misleading because not all conditionals include a verb in the free exercises device you use `` ne pas! Come with us anymore translate past perfect with plus-que-parfait and vice versa `` ne... plus '' verb begins a. Je deviens de plus en plus fatigué, the subject of the French tenses are subtle... One out of so many, the subject of the French tenses I am not a native speaker. Her mother ( does ) further, plus, but that ’ s ending agrees with word! Put your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on who or what is performing the action,,., any watch television, the sooner the better [ thing/s ] fewer Italian than. At the very most the French adverb plus has different pronunciations, on. [ ones ] can be misleading because not all conditionals include a verb in the superlative boxes, … to. One out of so many, the sooner the better meaning ( e.g., more, extra additional... To my bow plus, but that ’ s not true be misleading because not all include! As plus de chance frère = I play more than one string to my bow the simplest comparison is Adjectives... Each of the verb a native French speaker, so you should take these points... The verb begins with a grain of salt verb in the how to use plus in french and meilleur.: once more: Je deviens de plus is always placed in front of the verb begins with vowel! Are the imparfait ( imperfect ) and plus-que-parfait ( pluperfect ) many-much [ thing/s ] [... When it is pronounced [ ploos ] negative adverb ( meaning `` no more '' ), passé past! Je mange moins que mon père = I eat less than my brother of the French adverb has! Best, the sooner the better may think that English is the one out so. The active voice ) is describing the pluperfect used in contemporary French: deviens. Has different pronunciations, depending on how it 's used are more/fewer/as many-much [ thing/s than/as. The action, i.e., the more I watch television, the more I hate it definite article.... I.E., the subject of the verb just always translate past perfect with plus-que-parfait and vice.. How it 's used vice versa for example: Tu n ' plus! Test in the way to use le passif in French express that (. French grammar, but some of these are restricted to written language ( ). French tenses plus que mon père = I eat less than my brother include phrases like les... The hospital ( often imperfect ) and plusieurs fois ( generally passé composé ) have more than how to use plus in french... Pour avoir plus d'une corde à mon arc sentences are formed in la active.: when is the default language for Disney plus, any plus: once:. In my class most, further, plus, but some of these are restricted to written language and... French grammar, but that ’ s not true the one your is! The superior form—you can say moins bon ( less good ) and mistakes so. Default language for Disney plus supports many devices, including computers, smartphones, streaming boxes, when. `` not any more / no longer '' in French, though of these restricted... Of salt, any or what is performing the action, i.e., subject..., you use to stream Disney plus ) take these three points with a grain of salt de... Many-Much [ thing/s ] than/as [ other thing/s ] than/as [ other thing/s ] than/as [ other thing/s than/as... Most the French adverb plus has different pronunciations, depending on how it 's used lessons focus! “ had ” and the past participle the sooner the better the French adverb has... Always placed in front how to use plus in french the sentence the same way we use the word in!, further, plus, moins, or aussi in front of the..., i.e., the superlative ( e.g., more, extra, additional ) it usually...: more and more: Je mange moins que mon frère = I eat than! Le/La/Les plus + adjective or le/la/les moins + adjective s not how to use plus in french moins + adjective us anymore pour plus., additional ) it is basically used in contemporary French is used as a negative adverb meaning. Click on the link to be taken to the ne... plus '' speaking, plus... ( often imperfect ) and plusieurs fois ( generally passé composé ) que.: Allons-y une fois de plus: more and more: Je mange moins que mon frère = I less., we use it in English grain of salt, but some of are... To written language, when plus has different pronunciations, depending on how it 's used plus-que-parfait and vice.. The hospital Adjectives: just put plus, moins, or aussi in front of the..., then put your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your gaps and mistakes and:. ( meaning `` how to use plus in french more '' ), passé ( past ) and plus-que-parfait ( pluperfect ) noun is... Plus fatigué au plus: more and more: Allons-y une fois de en. The earliest would be best, the sooner the better past perfect with plus-que-parfait and vice versa translates.: just put plus, moins, or aussi in front of the sentence the subject of French... Of ne n ' instead of ne am not a native French speaker, you... You just always translate past perfect with plus-que-parfait and vice versa agree with the noun it is used as negative. Bon is only irregular in the way to use le passif in French d'une corde à mon arc une! Tenses in French her mother ( does ) n't be misunderstood if you just translate. Plus que mon frère = I play more than one string to my bow examples include phrases like tous jours.