Surviving sepoys scattered across the countryside outside the fort. The Vellore mutiny on 10 July 1806 was the first instance of a large-scale and violent mutiny by Indian sepoys against the East India Company, predating the Indian Rebellion of 1857 by half a century. [9] One of Tipu Sultan's daughters was to be married on 9 July 1806, and the plotters of the uprising gathered at the fort under the pretext of attending the wedding. The three Madras battalions involved in the mutiny were all disbanded. The evidence given before the Committee appointed to inquire into the Vellore Mutiny show that a certain measure of disaffection had appeared on account of the ... employed in plundering property during the catastrophe. The controversial interference with the social and religious customs of the sepoys was also abolished. He holds an M.A. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Sepoy Mutiny? 1) Lord Canning 2) Lord Dalhousie 3) Lord Hastings 4) Lord Lytton: 1554: 5 Previous Next. A. Blanco B. The Governors-General were originally the head of the British administration in India during Colonial rule. But the empire was established. [17] About 100 sepoys who had sought refuge inside the palace were brought out, and by Gillespie's order, placed against a wall and shot dead. Who was the Governor-General of India during the sepoy Mutiny ? The revolt, which took place in the South Indian city of Vellore, lasted one full day, during which mutineers seized the Vellore Fort and killed or wounded 200 British troops. Tracing the role of Tipu Sultan's sons in the Vellore Mutiny of 1806. Lord Canning. The Tears of the Rajas is a sweeping history of the British in India, seen through the experiences of a single Scottish family. Lord Canning . BEST EXPLANATION: Lord Canning. There are some parallels between the Vellore Mutiny and that of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, although the latter was on a much larger scale. Sadly however the British, didn't quite learn from the Vellore mutiny about the need to be sensitive to Indian ways. About 130 British troops were killed in the initial assault, but the fort was recovered within hours by a relief force of British soldiers and sepoys under Colonel Robert Gillespie from nearby Arcot. 6 ... more trustworthy. The incident began when the sepoys broke into the fort where the many sons and daughters of Tippu Sultan of Mysore and their families had been lodged since their surrender at Seringapatam (now Shrirangapattana) in 1799 during the fourth Mysore War. When the rest of the 19th arrived, Gillespie had them blow open the gates with their galloper guns, and made a second charge with the 69th to clear a space inside the entrance to permit the cavalry to deploy. Lord William Bentinck, the governor of Madras (now Chennai), and Sir John Cradock (later John Caradock, 1st Baron Howden), the commander in chief at Madras, were both recalled. The city is constructed in the form of a semi circle and is known as Second Madras too. Who was the Governor General of India during the sepoy Mutiny ? [24][25][17], There are some parallels between the Vellore Mutiny and that of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, although the latter was on a much larger scale. Governor of Bengal during 1757–60 and again during 1765–67 and established Dual Government in Bengal from 1765–72. Get the answers you need, now! The Revolt of 1857 was aimed at the removal of British rule and re-establishment of Mughal rule under the hierarchy of Bahadur Shah Zafar whereas the Vellore mutiny outbroke to establish the rule of Tipu Sultan successors. He was called back to India in 1755 to ensure British supremacy in the subcontinent against the Fre… [28], English poet Sir Henry Newbolt's poem "Gillespie" is an account of the events of the Vellore mutiny.[29]. It was led by Sir Robert Rollo Gillespie (one of the most capable and energetic officers in India at that time), who reportedly left Arcot within a quarter of an hour of the alarm being raised. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. [17][21] The senior British officers responsible for the offending dress regulations were recalled to England, including the Commander-in-Chief of Madras Army, John Craddock, the company refusing to pay even his passage. Who was the Governor General of India during the sepoy Mutiny ? Who was the governor general during the mutiny? The affair alarmed the British because of its connection with the Mysore princes, who were thereupon removed to Calcutta (now Kolkata). [11], The garrison of the Vellore Fort in July 1806 comprised four companies of British infantry from H.M. 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot and three battalions of Madras infantry: the 1st/1st, 2nd/1st and 2nd/23rd Madras Native Infantry. In addition General Sir John Craddock, Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Army,[2] ordered the wearing of a round hat resembling that associated at the time with both Europeans in general and with Indian converts to Christianity.The new headdress included a leather cockade and was intended to replace the existing turban. The mutiny was subdued by cavalry and artillery from Arcot. [27], The only surviving eyewitness account of the actual outbreak of the mutiny is that of Amelia Farrer, Lady Fancourt (the wife of St. John Fancourt, the commander of the fort). HOME NEWS MOCK TESTS NOTIFICATIONS EXAM CALENDER EXAM SYLLABUS RANKED LIST CATEGORIES PSC NOTES GK QUESTIONS ENGLISH GENERAL SCIENCE PREVIOUS QUESTIONS MODEL QUESTIONS [5][6][7], In addition to the military grievances listed above, the rebellion was also instigated by the sons of the defeated Tipu Sultan, confined at Vellore since 1799. It was basically caused by resentment at new British regulations that ordered changes in headgear and shaving style and the prohibition of ornaments and caste marks for the Indian troops. Key Words: Vellore Mutiny, Cradock, Vellore Fort, Revolt. [1], The immediate causes of the mutiny revolved mainly around resentment felt towards changes in the sepoy dress code, introduced in November 1805. Many were captured by local police; to be eventually released or returned to Vellore for court-martial. [20], After formal trial, six mutineers were blown away from guns, five shot by firing squad, eight hanged and five transported. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. In 1807 Lord Minto came to India as Governor General. Retainers of Tipu's second son Fateh Hyder emerged from the palace part of the complex and joined with the mutineers. Among those killed was Colonel St. John Fancourt, the commander of the fort. Updates? Vellore mutiny. Ramparts and the moat of the Vellore fort As part of his master's program,... …terminated by the mutiny at Vellore. VELLOR MUTINY ( Abstract) The Vellore Mutiny was the first illustration of a mutiny by native sepoys (soldiers) against the British East India Company. [4], These changes, intended to improve the "soldierly appearance" of the men, created strong resentment among the Indian soldiers. On July 10th in the early morning, the native sepoys of the 1st and 23rd Regiments started the revolt . [12] The usual practice for sepoys having families with them in Vellore was to live in individual huts outside the walls. Her manuscript account, written two weeks after the massacre, describes how she and her children survived as her husband perished. Lord Hardinge. Gillespie dashed ahead of the main force with a single troop of about twenty men. Who was the Governor General of India during the Sepoy Mutiny? Following the mutiny, both Cradock and Lord William Bentinck (1774-1839), Governor of Bombay, were sacked. Lord Dalhousie. In 1806, the Vellore Mutiny was sparked by new uniform regulations that created resentment amongst both Hindu and Muslim sepoys. Nine hours after the outbreak of the mutiny, a relief force comprising the British 19th Light Dragoons, galloper guns and a squadron of Madras cavalry, rode from Arcot to Vellore, covering 16 miles (26 km) in about two hours. set off in 1791 in the third Mysore War to fight Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore. In addition General Sir John Craddock, Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Army ordered the wearing of a round hat (resembling that associated with both Europeans and Indian Christians) with a leathe… Colonel Me Karras of the 23rd Regiment was shot down on the parade-ground. MajorArmstrong was the next officer to be killed during the mutiny. Who was the governor general of India during the sepoy mutiny? [16], Arriving at Vellore, Gillespie found the surviving Europeans, about sixty men of the 69th, commanded by NCOs and two assistant surgeons, still holding part of the ramparts but out of ammunition. There were also complaints about the sepoys’ pay. Lord Lytton. The novel Strangers in the Land (1976; .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 0-432-14756-X) by George Shipway centers on the Vellore mutiny, from the perspectives of both British and Indian participants. The mutiny was subdued by dawn, but it sends ripples of fear among the British overlords, as first sign of losing an empire. [18], The prompt and ruthless response to the mutiny snuffed out any further unrest in a single stroke and provided the history of the British in India with one of its true epics; for, as Gillespie admitted, with a delay of even five minutes, all would have been lost for the British. Log in. [22], After the incident, the incarcerated royals in Vellore fort were transferred to Calcutta. On 10 July, 1806, the Vellore Fort became the site of a violent uprising launched by the Indian troops of three Madras Army Native Infantry Battalions. Vellore Mutiny, outbreak against the British on July 10, 1806, by sepoys (Indian troops employed by the British) at Vellore (now in Tamil Nadu state, southern India). Ask your question. It antedates even the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 by half a century. The news of the uprising shook up England so much that the then governor, William Bentick, and the Commander - in - chief of the Madras army, John Cradock, were both dismissed from their positions. • Introduction The Vellore Mutiny was the first large-scale mutiny by Indian soldiers against the British, setting the stage for the 1857 mutiny. The Vellore mutiny on 10 July 1806 was the first instance of a large-scale and violent mutiny by Indian sepoys against the East India Company, predating the Indian Rebellion of 1857 by half a century. Log in. Two of them – a Hindu and a Muslim – were given 90 lashes each and dismissed from the army. As per certain theories, The Vellore mutiny has a major similarity with the revolt of 1857. The reasons for the mutiny revolved mainly around resentment against changes in the sepoy dress code in November 1805. [23] The Governor of Madras, William Bentinck, too was recalled, the Company's Court of Directors regretting that "greater care and caution had not been exercised in examining into the real sentiments and dispositions of the sepoys before measures of severity were adopted to enforce the order respecting the use of the new turban." Lord Lawrence: 1864-1869 The revolt, which was waged in the Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Pillar at Hazrath Makkaan Junction commemorating the Vellore sepoy mutiny. Suggest other answer Login to Discuss/suggest the answer... Anirudh 39306 Exam: FREEDOM STRUGGLE 1857 QUESTIONS The orders regarding the 'new turbans' (round hats) were also cancelled. Course of the Vellore Mutiny. It was the first major uprising by Indian troops during the British Raj in India, resulting in the death of over a hundred Europeans, including over a dozen British officers.The mutiny was quelled as quickly as it flared up, thanks to the prompt response and resolute … Little effort was made by the British to reassure the men or listen to their grievances, which included the belief that the regulations were detrimental to the religious practices of both Hindus and Muslims. The July 10 outbreak, though encouraged by the Mysore princes, was basically caused by resentment at new British regulations that ordered changes in headgear and shaving style and the prohibition of ornaments and caste marks for the Indian troops. Major Armstrong was the next officer to be killed during the mutiny. The objectives of the civilian conspirators remain obscure but by seizing and holding the fort they may have hoped to encourage a general rising through the territory of the former Mysore Sultanate. The office was created in 1773, with the title of Governor-General … 1. Lord Canning, statesman, and governor-general of India during the Indian Mutiny of 1857.The Indian Mutiny of 1857 was a rebellion against the rule of the British East India Company. Modern History | Governor general-George Barlow and vellore mutiny(1806). The mutiny at Vellore in 1806 has been termed by some historians as ‘The First War of Indian Independence’. In May 1806 some sepoys who protested the new rules were sent to Fort Saint George (Madras then, now Chennai). An unwise order by the commander in chief of the Madras army had forbidden the native troops to wear their traditional beards and turbans; Bentinck, even more unwisely, would not allow the order to be rescinded. It was an act of summary justice, and in every respect a most proper one; yet, at this distance of time, I find it a difficult matter to approve the deed, or to account for the feeling under which I then viewed it". Lord William Bentinck, the governor of Madras (now Chennai), and Sir John Cradock (later John Caradock, 1st Baron Howden), the commander in chief at Madras, were both recalled. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The rebels seized control by dawn, and raised the flag of the Mysore Sultanate over the fort. In 1857 the sepoys proclaimed the return of Mughal rule by re-installing Bahadur Shah as Emperor of India; in the same way mutineers of Vellore, nearly 50 years before, had attempted to restore power to Tipu Sultan's sons. The residents of Vellore remember the Mutiny with some pride. It is believed, however, that the severity of punishments meted out by the British—which included tying some of those convicted of mutiny to the barrels of cannons and then firing them—deterred sepoys in southern India from joining the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58. 2. Hindus were prohibited from wearing religious marks on their foreheads and Muslims were required to shave their beard and trim their moustache. [10] However, Tipu's sons were reluctant to take charge after the mutiny arose. … The 19th and the Madras Cavalry then charged and sabred any sepoy who stood in their way. In this article of Target General Studies, we have covered a very important topic – the Vellore Mutiny and the Revolt of 1857 in British India.The revolt of 1857 is considered the foundation of Indian Nationalism, and is often regarded as our first war of independence. The consequence was a serious mutiny in July…. However the scheduling of a field-day for the Madras units on 10 July had required most of the sepoys to spend that night sleeping within the fort so that they could be quickly assembled on parade before dawn. Colonel Fancourt, who commanded the garrison, was their first victim. He was the Governor General during Mutiny pf 1857 and after the war, he was made first Viceroy of India.He withdrew Doctrine of lapse.Indian Council Act was passed in 1861 . To install click the Add extension button. Vellore sepoy mutiny was the first instance of a large-scale and violent mutiny by Indian sepoys against the East India Company which was in 10 July 1806. The revolt, which took place in the South Indian city of Vellore, lasted one full day, during which mutineers seized the Vellore Fort and killed or wounded 200 British troops. [13], Two hours after midnight on 10 July, the sepoys killed fourteen of their own officers and 115 men of the 69th Regiment,[14]most of the latter as they slept in their barracks. Vellore Revolt (1806) 1) Who was the Governor of Madras at the time of Vellore revolt – Lord William Bentick 2) Who was the Adjutant General at the time of Vellore revolt – Agnew 3) Who was commander-general who is responsible for Vellore revolt – Sir John Cradock 4) Who introduced a new type of turban which resembles European cap with the shape of cross- Agnew in Japanese studies from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Hundreds of mutineers were killed, either in the fighting or in subsequent executions by the British. Clive’s initial stay in India lasted from 1744 to 1753. Quite the same Wikipedia. John Blakiston, the engineer who had blown in the gates, recalled: "Even this appalling sight I could look upon, I may almost say, with composure. Colonel Me Kerrasof the 23rd Regiment, was shot down on the parade-ground. osocrabannod18 osocrabannod18 16.10.2019 History Junior High School Who was the governor general during the mutiny? 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