Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist.2 The air-standard assumptions are applicable.3 Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible. Otto’s engine work during the eve of the industrial revolution was a critical development leading to the dawn of the automotive industry in the late 19th century. Home » Solved Problems in Basic Physics » Carnot cycle – problems and solutions. 3. Otto cycle The Otto Cycle is named after Nikolaus Otto (1832–1891, German) who is credited as the first creator of a petroleum fuel based internal combustion engine operating under a four stroke cycle. Chapter 8 Gas Power Cycles 8-36 8-69 A simple ideal Brayton cycle with air as the working fluid has a pressure ratio of 10. 1. In an Otto cycle air at 1bar and 290K is compressed isentropic ally until the pressure is 15bar The heat is added at constant volume until the pressure rises to 40bar. Carnot cycle – problems and solutions.

The air temperature at the compressor exit, the back work ratio, and the thermal efficiency are to be determined. Known: Low temperature (T 2. Advertisement) = 400 K. Prior to the isentropic compression process, the air is at 100kPa, 35isentropic compression process, the air is at 100kPa, 35oC, and 600 cmC, and 600 cm3. If heat absorbed by the engine (Q 1) = 10,000 Joule, what is the work done by the Carnot engine? Calculate the air standard efficiency and mean effective pressure for the cycle. The temperature at the end of the isentropic expansion process is 800 K. Otto Cycle CalculationOtto Cycle Calculation Problem statement: The compression ratio of an air-standard Otto cycle is 9.5. 1.15 SOLVED PROBLEMS 1. 5 The Internal combustion engine (Otto Cycle) [VW, S & B: 9.13] The Otto cycle is a set of processes used by spark ignition internal combustion engines (2-stroke or 4-stroke cycles). Typical Otto cycle engine actual thermal efficiencies are in the range from 15 to 25%, whereas for Diesel cycle engines, they normally fall in the range from 30 to 45%. Diesel cycle engines operate with a much higher compression ratio than Otto cycle engines (12 to 24 vs. 8 to 11) and therefore are more efficient than Otto cycle engines.


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