The Kobe earthquake, also referred to as the Great Hanshin earthquake, was a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that rocked the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan on the dawn of January 17, 1995. The Great Hanshin earthquake, or Kobe earthquake, was an earthquake that occurred on Tuesday, January 17, 1995, at 05:46 JST in the southern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The Kobe Earthquake … [17] Even though less than half the port facilities had been rebuilt by that stage, within a year import volumes through the port had recovered fully and export volumes were nearly back to where they would have been without the disaster. The Great Hanshin earthquake belonged to a third type, called an "inland shallow earthquake". The Great Hanshin earthquake (阪神・淡路大震災, Hanshin Awaji daishinsai), or Kobe earthquake, occurred on January 17, 1995 at 05:46:53 JST (January 16 at 20:46:53 UTC) in the southern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, including the region known as Hanshin. Damage was widespread and severe. Hundreds of people are feared dead and thousands injured after a powerful earthquake struck Japan at dawn. 25 years ago: Great Hanshin Earthquake strikes JapanOn January 17, 1995, the Great Hanshin Earthquake struck the Hyogo prefecture in southern Japan. A comprehensive earthquake list. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. Severe earthquakes result in the massive destruction of life and property and change the face of Earth in the literal sense…, Potassium, usually found dissolved in seawater or plant cells, is extremely important for the normal functioning of the human body. Although both were devastated, the city of Yokohama was hit even worse than Tokyo. [17], The sheer size of the earthquake caused a major decline in Japanese stock markets, with the Nikkei 225 index plunging by 1,025 points on the day following the quake. The tremors lasted for approximately 20 seconds. Daikai Station on the Kobe Rapid Railway line collapsed, bringing down part of National Route 28 above it. Discussions of Japan's "Lost Decade" tend towards purely economic analysis, and neglect the impact of the earthquake on the Japanese economy which at the time was already suffering from recession. Post-Earthquake Fires and Performance of Firefighting Activity in the Early Stage in the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake AI SEKIZAWA National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster Ministry of Home Affairs 3-14-1, Nakahara, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, Japan ABSTRACT Anumber of simultaneous post-earthquake fires occurred in the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake. I also experienced this big earthquake at my home in Osaka. This earthquake is also called by the following names: Kobe, South Hyogo, Hyogo-ken Nanbu. Earthquakes of these types are especially frequent in the coastal regions of northeastern Japan. The Great Hanshin earthquake has taught us valuable lessons in health-care management during times of crisis. It spread toward the southwest along the Nojima Fault on Awaji and toward the northeast along the Suma and Suwayama faults, which run through the center of Kobe. If you’ve been looking for the answer to City most affected by the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 , we’re happy to share that you can find it here with us. The year 1995 is often regarded as a turning point in the emergence of volunteerism as a major form of civic engagement. Such was its intensity that even the sensors on the other side of the world picked it. Facts About the Kobe Earthquake (Great Hanshin Earthquake) One of the most earthquake-prone countries of the world, Japan experiences thousands of low-intensity earthquakes every year. 1．17のつどい in 神戸 （2011年） Memorial of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. On January 17, 1995, though, it experienced one of the most destructive earthquakes ever―the Kobe earthquake. The focusof the earthquake was loc… 5 Steps to Fully Enjoy the Autumn Season in Japan’s Awaji Island Dec 15, 2017. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Most railways in the region were damaged. 5 Steps to Fully Enjoy the Autumn Season in Japan’s Awaji Island Dec 15, 2017. 9:58. [12], Tremors were valued at seismic intensity of Levels 4 to 6 at observation points in Kansai, Chūgoku, Shikoku and Chūbu regions:[12]. In the scientific literature it is often called the 1995 Southern Hyōgo Prefecture Earthquake (平成7年(1995年)兵庫県南部地震, Heisei 7 nen (1995 nen) Hyōgo-ken Nanbu Jishin), the name chosen by the Japan Meteorological Agency in the week after the main shock. Some Interesting Facts about the Kobe Earthquake of 1995. A comprehensive earthquake list. The Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, under construction near the earthquake's epicenter, was undamaged but was reportedly lengthened by a full meter due to horizontal displacement along the activated tectonic fault. Facts about Kobe Earthquake (Great Hanshin Earthquake) One of the most earthquake-prone countries of the world, Japan experiences thousands of low-intensity earthquakes every year. The duration was about 20 seconds. We don’t actually see it as a season to adore flowers. Hanshin refers to the region between Osaka and Kobe. Read this Buzzle article to know more about this metallic-based…. Efforts are being made to improve the accuracy of earthquake forecasting. This financial damage was the immediate cause for the collapse of Barings Bank due to the actions of Nick Leeson, who had speculated vast amounts of money on Japanese and Singaporean derivatives. Even at lower magnitudes, they can be very destructive because they often occur near populated areas and because their hypocenters are located less than 20 km below the surface. The quake's magnitude is estimated at 7.9 to 8.2 on the Richter scale, and its epicenter was in the shallow waters of Sagami Bay, about 25 miles south of Tokyo. Earthquakes of these types are especially frequent in the coastal regions of northeastern Japan. The earthquake resulted in more than 6,000 deaths and over 30,000 injuries. The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, registering a seismic magnitude of 7.3, struck the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture at 5:46 on January 17, 1995. The quake triggered approximately 300 fires,[3] which raged over large portions of the city. That made it worse than the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake near Kobe, which cost about $100 billion and resulted in over 6,000 lives lost. "Free images of the week" are also available. Ten spans of the Kobe Route elevated expressway were knocked over in three locations across Kobe and Nishinomiya, blocking a link that carried 40% of Osaka-Kobe road traffic. During the nine years, no research was conducted focusing on cancer patients in disaster situations, despite the fact that cancer is Japan's leading killer, as >30% of all deaths are due … The first peak in this demand was 2-8 h after the earthquake and this need remained for the next 3-5 days. On 17 January 1995, a big earthquake, registering magnitude 7.2 on the Richter scale hit the western part of Japan, claiming 6,048 lives, injuring at least 34 900 people, and destroying properties and infrastructures, causing an estimated damage of between 95 to 140 billion U.S. dollars. Fifty years have passed since household earthquake insurance came on the market and 1994 and 2011, i.e., the years of the Great Hanshin Earthquake and the Great East Japan Earthquake, have been the only years when the annual loss ratio exceeded 25%. The Ground Self-Defense Forces were given automatic authority to respond to earthquakes over a certain magnitude, which allowed them to deploy to the Niigata region within minutes. ... 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, Japan. [citation needed], Despite this devastation in a big production center, the local economy recovered very quickly. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Why do earthquakes occur? [17] Less than 15 months after the earthquake, in March 1996, manufacturing activity in greater Kobe was at 98% of its projected pre-quake level.[17]. 10:04. In Japan, the disaster by this earthquake is officially called The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster (阪神・淡路大震災, Hanshin-Awaji Daishinsai), which is often shortened to The Great Hanshin Earthquake Disaster (阪神大震災, Hanshin Daishinsai). When we talk about autumn, we tend to think about the changing colors of the leaves, from green to red to orange then yellow. 100,000 homes were completely destroyed and 185,000 were severely damaged. Damage from the Great Kobe - also named Hanshin - Earthquake is kept intact at the Earthquake Memorial Park near the port of Kobe. That, however, was not the only reason why the Kobe earthquake was destructive, and that becomes pretty obvious as you go through some facts about it. I honestly thought I would die. The Hanshin Expressway, for instance, was built to withstand a quake measuring 8.1 on the Richter scale. The total economic cost after the Great Hanshin earthquake of January 17, 1995, was $103 billion making it one of the costliest earthquakes in 20th century Japan. Most of the older traditional houses had heavy tiled roofs which weighed around two tons, intended to resist the frequent typhoons plaguing Kobe, but they were only supported by a light wooden frame. … … 9:27. There were four foreshocks, beginning with the largest (Mj 3.7) at 18:28 on the previous day. Basically, the Kobe earthquake was a ‘shallow inland earthquake,’ i.e., an earthquake which occurs along the active faults. ... 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, Japan. It measured 6.8 on the Moment magnitude scale (USGS), and Mj7.3 (adjusted from 7.2) on JMA magnitude scale. But, at the dawn of 17th January, 1995, it experienced one of the most destructive earthquakes in the world - … … The 17th January 2015 marks the 20th Anniversary of the Great Hanshin Earthquake in Kobe, Japan. 2008 Sichuan earthquake, China. This is the center where Kobe, which suffered a tremendous earthquake damage, is disseminating disaster prevention to people around the world for the future. [9] Observations of deformations in these faults suggest that the area was subjected to east–west compression, which is consistent with previously known crustal movements. Shock, uncertainty and disbelief had filled the atmosphere and thoughts of millions that resided in the city. facts Used in discussing the significance of… The Great Hanshin – Awaji Earthquake Memorial Museum is the facility where you can learn about the great earthquake through various exhibits. The newly-completed artificial island supporting Kansai International Airport was not significantly affected, due to being further from the epicenter, and because it was built to the latest standards. The focus of the earthquake was located 17 km beneath its epicenter, on the northern end of Awaji Island, 20 km away from the center of the city of Kobe. The quake ravaged many of the facilities of what was then the world's sixth-largest container port and the source of nearly 40% of Kobe's industrial output. The Great Hanshin Earthquake Jan 17, 1995 When: Where: About The Great Hanshin Earthquake: The Great Hanshin Earthquake had reached a magnitude of 7.3 on the Richter scale. [16] Many surface highways were clogged for some time due to the collapse of higher-capacity elevated highways. Such was its intensity that even the sensors on the other side of the world picked it. The Kobe Municipal Subway resumed operation the day after the earthquake with limited service between Seishin-Chuo and Itayado stations (along with the Hokushin Kyuko Electric Railway between Tanigami and Shin-Kobe). It measured 6.8 on the Moment magnitude scale (USGS), and Mj7.3 (adjusted from 7.2) on JMA magnitude scale. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. 2 (March 1995) The Great Hanshin Earthquake by Glen S. Fukushima. 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake, Japan. [6], Most of the largest earthquakes in Japan are caused by subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate or Pacific Plate, with mechanisms that involve either energy released within the subducting plate or the accumulation and sudden release of stress in the overlying plate. Evidence from the Great Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) Earthquake in 1995, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Hanshin_earthquake&oldid=1000907625, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Internal link templates linking to redirects, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 09:10. On January 17, 1995, though, it experienced one of the most destructive earthquakes… We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It was the first time that an earthquake in Japan was officially measured at a seismic intensity (shindo in Japanese) of the highest Level 7 on the scale of Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). [24], 1995 earthquake centered near Kobe, Awaji Prefecture, Japan. The railways rebounded quickly after the quake, reaching 80% operability in one month. The January 17, 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake of magnitude 7.2 in JMA scale (Mw = 6.9), which struck Kobe, Japan and its surrounding area was the most severe earthquake to affect that region this century. When we talk about autumn, we tend to think about the changing colors of the leaves, from green to red to orange then yellow. A listing of the Kobe Earthquake facts show the severity of the catastrophe. Because Kobe had long been regarded as an area of Japan least susceptible to earthquakes, the residents were taken completely by surprise. I was standing in the hallway when I felt the jolt of an earthquake. Residents feared returning home because of aftershocks that lasted several days (74 of which were strong enough to be felt). Earthquakes are one of the most dreaded natural disasters. Nearly two decades down the lane, it’s still difficult to say whether Japan has been able to recover from this blow. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. How are they detected? The Kobe earthquake, also referred to as the Great Hanshin earthquake, was a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that rocked the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan on the dawn of January 17, 1995. [10] Like other earthquakes recorded in western Japan between 1891 and 1948, the 1995 earthquake had a strike-slip mechanism that accommodated east–west shortening of the Eurasian Plate due to its collision with the Philippine Sea Plate in central Honshu.[11]. Tada, T., Crustal deformation associated with the 1995 Kobe earthquake and a geodetic source fault model, Proc. An on-the spot investigation by JMA concluded that tremors by this earthquake were at seismic intensity of Level 7 in particular areas in northern Awaji Island (now Awaji City) and in the cities of Kobe, Ashiya, Nishinomiya and Takarazuka. THE GREAT HANSHIN-AWAJI EARTHQUAKE (05) Contmina. Read on to find the answers. These cookies do not store any personal information. In the aftermath of the earthquake, only 30% of the Osaka-Kobe railway tracks were operational. Fig.2. I switched on the television and very soon NHK began to report on the devastating earthquake that had struck Kobe, Awaji, and the surrounding area at 5:46 am. I was in Nada Ward, Kobe, in the early morning of January 17, 1995, when the Great Hanshin earthquake struck. [19], In response to the widespread damage to transportation infrastructure, and the resulting effect on emergency response times in the disaster area, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport began designating special disaster prevention routes and reinforcing the roads and surrounding buildings so as to keep them as intact as possible in the event of another earthquake. Cite This For Me. The earthquake, also known as the Kobe earthquake, had a magnitude of 6.9 and caused close to $200 billion in damages. The majority of deaths (over 4,000) occurred in cities and suburbs in Hyōgo Prefecture. [20] Hyōgo's prefectural government invested millions of yen in the following years to build earthquake-proof shelters and supplies in public parks.[21]. great hanshin earthquake Photos and Illustrations search result(1360). This study was conducted nine years after the Great Hanshin‐Awaji Earthquake. Kajima established disaster headquarters in the head office, the Osaka branch (currently the Kansai branch) and the Kobe district office immediately after the earthquake struck, and after confirming the safety of all employees and the extent of damage … The Great Hanshin earthquake belonged to a third type, called an "inland shallow earthquake". PIXTA, a marketplace of royalty free stock photos and illustrations, offers over 57,560,000 high quality stock images at affordable price. Even the Yamaguchi-gumi yakuza syndicate was involved in distributing food and supplies to needy victims.[22]. The Great Hanshin. Up to 6,434 people lost their lives; about 4,600 of them were from Kobe. At about five-thirty in the morning on January 17, 1995, I woke up in the dark for some reason and got out of bed. To help speed the recovery effort, the government closed most of the Hanshin Expressway network to private vehicles from 6:00 am to 8:00 pm daily and limited traffic to buses, taxis and other designated vehicles. The Kobe, or Great Hanshin, earthquake struck in the pre-dawn hours of January 17, 1995, with a magnitude of 7.3 near the city of Kobe, about 350 … The Great Hanshin earthquake, otherwise known as the Kobe earthquake, struck at 05.46 JST on 17 January 1995. It’s too early to say whether this will help, considering that nature has always been a step ahead of mankind in creation as well as destruction. [4] The tremors lasted for approximately 20 seconds. The Great Hanshin Earthquake Disaster of 1995 was one of the worst in Japan’s history, killing 6,433 people and causing more than $100 billion in damages. 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