who killed guru tegh bahadur

[1][4], William Irvine states that Guru Tegh Bahadur was tortured for many weeks while being asked to abandon his faith and convert to Islam; he stood by his convictions and refused; he was then executed. He is neither attached to the worldliness nor lets senses and anger affect him. Guru Tegh Bahadur is also called as “Hind Di Chadar”. [20], Guru Tegh Bahadur contributed many hymns to Granth Sahib including the Saloks, or couplets near the end of the Guru Granth Sahib. [3][1] Guru Tegh Bahadur was martyred, along with fellow devotees Bhai Mati Dass, Bhai Sati Das and Bhai Dayala. Gurudwara Sri Guru Tegh Bahadar Langar Saheb, Sri Guru Tegh Bahadar English High School, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Khalsa College (SGTB Khalsa College), University of Delhi, Guru Tegh Bahadur 3rd centenary public school, New Delhi, Guru Teg Bahadur Charitable Hospital, Ludhiana, Guru Teg Bahadur Public School, Patran (District Patiala), Guru Teg Bahadur Public School, Saharanpur(Uttar Pradesh), Gurudwara Sahib, Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Nagar, Jalandhar (Punjab), Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Public Higher Secondary School, Ratlam (MP), Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Education Centre Secondary School and Gurdwara, Rawatbhata (NPCIL RR Site) (Rajasthan), Guru tegh bahadur road, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 15:00. Following the footsteps of the eighth Nanak Guru Har Krishan, Tegh Bahadur became a guru on April 16, 1664, and was known as the Srisht-di-Chadar (protector of humanity). Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed in 1675 on Aurangzeb’s orders. Let us tell you that the place where Guru Tegh Bahadur beheaded by the Mughal Emperor is located at the same place in Delhi today, Shishganj Gurudwara and Guru Tegh Bahadur was born on 18 April 1621 in Amritsar. The Sikh Gurus Tegh Bahadur, beheaded by Aurangzeb in 1675 for refusing to convert, and his son Govind Singh, who founded the military Khalsa order and whose four sons were killed by the Moghul troops, are very popular in Hindutva glorifications of national heroes'. The Guru bought the site for 500 rupees. Guru Tegh Bahadur - the ninth of the ten Gurus of the Sikhism - was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. The Vice President also posted a beautiful quote of Guru Tegh Bahadur. [18], As had been the custom among Sikhs after the execution of Guru Arjan by Mughal Emperor Jahangir, Guru Tegh Bahadur was surrounded by armed bodyguards. Gill, Sarjit S., and Charanjit Kaur (2008), "Gurdwara and its politics: Current debate on Sikh identity in Malaysia", SARI: Journal Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Vol. Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh guru, whose death anniversary was observed on Saturday, was cremated at Gurudwara Rakab Ganj. [16], In March 1664 Guru Har Krishan contracted smallpox. [45] Bhai Jaita demand for help to villagers so the villagers hideout Bhai Jaita with Guru' head. He built the city of Anandpur Sahib and was responsible for saving the Kashmiri Pandits, who were being persecuted by the Mughals. Hence began his ruthless tourture and genocide of Kashmiri Pandits in his conquest of Hind. Guru Teg Bahadur chose to get beheaded on 24 November 1675 over conversion into Islam on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi. [24][26] He visited the towns of Mathura, Agra, Allahabad and Varanasi. Hinduism”). Guru Tegh Bahadur sets off for Delhi: 27 July, 1675: Guru Tegh Bahadur taken into custody by Nur Muhammad Khan Miraza of Ropar Police post, on Savan 12,1732 at Malikpur Ranghran, Pargana Ghanaula, and sent to Sirhind. Sikh tradition states that the guru stood up for the rights of Kashmiri Pandits who approached him to intercede on their behalf with the emperor. It was compiled by the … Guru Tegh Bahadur was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. [3] The Sikh movement was rapidly growing in the rural Malwa region of Punjab, and the Guru was openly encouraging Sikhs to, "be fearless in their pursuit of a just society: he who holds none in fear, nor is afraid of anyone, is acknowledged as a man of true wisdom", a statement recorded in the Guru Granth Sahib p. He came to be known by the name Tegh Bahadur (Mighty of the Sword), given to him by Guru Hargobind after he had shown his valor in a battle against the Mughals. Every "guru" he met accepted the 2 gold coins and bid him farewell. Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi. During the reign of Mughal emperor Aurangazeb, Islam was imposed on all. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ਼ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ) (Wednesday, April 18, 1621 - Wednesday, November 24, 1675), revered by the Sikhs as Srisht-di-Chadar (Protector of humanity), was the ninth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism.He had become Guru on 16 April, 1664, following the footsteps of his grand-nephew and the eighth Guru, Guru Har Krishan Ji. [30][31] He did so after appointing his son the successor-Guru, leaving his base of Makhowal and entering Ropar where he was promptly arrested. [23], During his travels, Guru Tegh Bahadur spread the Sikh ideas and message, as well as started community water wells and langars (community kitchen charity for the poor). His term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675. Editor State Times. Grewal, a scholar of Sikh history, Guru Tegh Bahadur decided to confront the religious persecution of Kashmiri Brahmins by the Mughal officials. [3][4] The Guru was summoned to Delhi by Aurangzeb on a pretext, but when he arrived, he was asked "to abandon his faith and convert to Islam". He was publicly killed in 1675 on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi. He renounces expectations, greed. He was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. [11], Gurdwara Sisganj Sahib in Punjab marks the site where in November 1675, the head of the martyred Guru Teg Bahadar which was brought by Bhai Jaita (renamed Bhai Jiwan Singh according to Sikh rites) in defiance of the Mughal authority of Aurangzeb was cremated here. Bhai Sahib Sirdar Kapur Singh. In the Deccan however, Shivaji's powers continued to be on the rise and in 1674, he proclaimed himself king. One hundred and fifteen of his hymns are in Guru Granth Sahib. [35], Another Muslim scholar, Ghulam Muhiuddin Bute Shah, wrote his Tarikh-i-Punjab in 1842,[36] over a century and a half after the death of Guru Tegh Bahadur, saying that there was ongoing hostility from Ram Rai, the elder brother of Guru Har Kishan, against Tegh Bahadur. – Sirdar Kapur Singh. Who killed Guru Tegh Bahadur? After Guru Hargobind's death, Tegh Bahadur continued to live in Bakala with his wife and mother. ................................ Advertisement ................................ Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day: Know All About The Great Sikh Guru, "IAS Backdoor Entry" Claim On Speaker Om Birla's Daughter Fact-Checked, "Never Underestimate The Indians": Justin Langer's Lesson From Series, "Good Evening From The Gabba": Ashwin Has Last Laugh In Banter With Paine, Fight Against Covid In "Final Stage": Amit Shah As Vaccination Drive Begins, AAP Wins 70 Seats Across 13 Districts In Maharashtra Panchayat Polls, "No Chance": Tamil Nadu Chief Minister On VK Sasikala Rejoining AIADMK, Parakram Diwas: Subhas Chandra Bose 125th Birth Anniversary - Key Points, Lesser Bloating And 7 Other Reasons Why Sugarcane Juice Is The Green Nectar You Must Have Regularly, "Life Goes On:" Minissha Lamba On Separation, Moving On And More, This website follows the DNPA Code of Ethics, Guru Tegh Bahadur had resisted forced conversions of non-Muslims to Islam during Aurangzeb's rule, He was publicly killed in 1675 on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib in Delhi are the sites of his execution and cremation, Guru Tegh Bahadur's term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675, In the Guru Granth Sahib, there are one hundred and fifteen hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur, Guru Tegh Bahadur is remembered for his selfless service to people. [44] During his journey to Anandpur Sahib Bhai Jaita Singh reach a village near Delhi in Sonipat and the Mughal army also reach that village. A wealthy trader, Baba Makhan Shah Labana, had once prayed for his life and had promised to gift 500 gold coins to the Sikh Guru if he survived. They were persuaded to convert to Islam during their four month imprisonment at Sirhind. pic.twitter.com/a8yBnjFZQu, My tribute to Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji on his martyrdom day.He will always be remembered for his sacrifice & selfless service to humanity. [30] According to Purnima Dhavan – a scholar of South Asian history and Mughal Empire, the Mughal administration kept a close watch on his activities. Where his decapitated head fell is commemorated by Gurdwara Sishganj, Chandni Chowk. Today is Guru Tegh Bahadur's 345th Martyrdom Day. "People need to be reminded of Aurangzeb's bloody past on … [47] After beheading Kushal Singh Dahiya the villagers shuffle the heads and give the head of Kushal Singh Dahiya to Mughal army. [30] There he was asked to perform a miracle to prove his nearness to his God. Almost 70 years earlier, in 1606, Guru Arjan, the fifth Sikh guru, was killed by … (In fact) Several thousand persons used to accompany him as he moved from place to place. About Guru Tegh Bahadur: Guru Tegh Bahadur had resisted forced conversions of non-Muslims to Islam during Aurangzeb’s rule; He was publicly killed in 1675 on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi. Who Killed Guru Tegh Bahadur?, Guru Tegh Bahadur, Sirdar Kapur Singh, The Sikh Review January 1976, Sikh Digital Library Publisher Sikh Digital Library Collection opensource Contributor Sikh Digital Library Language English Sikh tradition records that Makhan Shah, a trader, had been caught by a violent storm at sea and in his distress vowed to give the Sikh… India: Early history. Sikh tradition states that the guru stood up for the rights of Kashmiri Pandits. [49][50][51], The execution hardened the resolve of Sikhs against Muslim rule and the persecution. [22] They cover a wide range of topics, such as the nature of God, human attachments, body, mind, sorrow, dignity, service, death, and deliverance. Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed (by beheading) on the orders of Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, in Delhi, India. Aurangzeb dreamed of an Islamic India. Guru Tegh Bahadur’s martyrdom is usually interpreted as an act of self-sacrifice for the sake of the Kashmiri Pandits threatened with forced conversion. GURU TEGH BAHADUR The 9th Sikh Guru Tegh Bahadur became the Guru of the Sikhs at a time when the Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb's policy of religious intolerance and persecution had antagonised vast sections of is subjects. Ram Rai also suggested that Guru Tegh Bahadur is asked to appear before the Emperor to work a miracle; if he failed, he could be put to death." He is the ninth guru in the lineage of Sikh saints. The Guru questioned the idea that "occult powers were not a proof of one's nearness to God", states Grewal. [citation needed] The second visit was on 15 October 1664, at the death on 29 September 1664, of Bassi, the mother of Guru Har Rai. One hundred and fifteen of his hymns are in Guru Granth Sahib. Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621–1675) Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion. Guru Tegh Bahadur is often referred to as Hind Ki Chadar, meaning the Shield of India. [29], In 1675 Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed in Delhi on 24 November under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. A third visit concluded a fairly extensive journey through the northwest Indian subcontinent. [33][37], Sikh historians record that Guru Tegh Bahadur had become a socio-political challenge to the Muslim rule and Aurangzeb. [3][4] Guru Tegh Bahadur refused, and he and his associates were arrested. He refused to convert to Islam and in 1675, he was beheaded in Delhi. He neither speaks ill of others nor feels elated by praise and shuns greed, attachments, and arrogance. I call upon all to imbibe his teachings in our life, he said. He received effective training in archery and horsemanship as well as in the classic teachings of the Sikh traditions. By patshahi10; November 26, 2018; No Comments; Sirdar Kapur Singh. Gurdwara Rakabganj is where his body was cremated.@BJP4India@capt_amarinderpic.twitter.com/Us9qESYL6E. He preferred prolonged spells of seclusion and contemplation. Guru Tegh Bahadur did not succumb to the pressures exerted on him, and eventually, he was killed publicly in 1675 on Aurangzeb's orders. One hundred and fifteen of his hymns are in Guru Granth Sahib. He was told that if he is successful in converting Kashmiri Pandits to Islam, the whole of India would convert. He also received religious training from Baba Buddha and Bhai Gurdas. In such a person resides God. na nindya nehn usttat ja kai lobh moh abhimana Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day: The day is also marked as Shaheed Diwas. Thus, Guruji is often referred to as Hind Ki Chadar, meaning The Shielder of the Hindus. Guru Tegh Bahadur is the ninth Guru of the Sikhs community. [13], Amritsar at that time was the center of the Sikh faith. Guru Tegh Bahadur (Punjabi: [gʊɾuː t̯eːgᵊ bəɦaːd̯ʊɾᵊ]; 1 April 1621 – 24 November 1675) was the ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion.He was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind.His term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675. He was born in Amritsar, Punjab, India in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind Sahib, the sixth Sikh guru. A number of places are named after the ninth guru of the Sikhs, Guru Teg Bahadur. [21], His works are included in the Guru Granth Sahib (pages 219–1427). Check here some facts about the 9th guru of the Sikhs. Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of the Sikhs, sacrificed his life for the welfare of people on November 24, 1675. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur by Aurangzeb. After the death of Kale Khan and Qutub Din, the royal army retreated. Today, the nation is commemorating the death anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur.On November 24, he got beheaded by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.. Also Read: The mastermind of Mumbai Bomb Blast and a Member of Lashkar-e-Taiba Group Hafiz Saeed Sentenced to 10 Years of … Guru Tegh Bahadur was arrested, on orders of Aurungzeb, at village Mallikpur Rangran on 12 July 1675 with his three companions, Dewan Mati Das, Sati Das and Dyal Das. Makhan Shah Labana forthwith made good the difference and ran upstairs. In his message, the Lt Governor said, “I bow to Dhan Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji, Guru Ji’s sacrifice for upholding the principle of freedom of conscience and vision for inclusive society will be remembered till eternity” “Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji taught us about humanity, equality, courage, sacrifice, dignity, and religious freedom. Guru Tegh Bahadur (Punjabi: [gʊɾuː t̯eːgᵊ bəɦaːd̯ʊɾᵊ]; 1 April 1621 – 24 November 1675) was the ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion.He was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind.His term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675. Upon refusing, the Guru was executed under the orders of the then Mughal ruler Aurangzeb on November 24, 1675. One who is not perturbed by misfortune, who is beyond comfort, attachment, and fear, who considers gold as dust. [3] Wilfred Smith[52] stated "the attempt to forcibly convert the ninth Guru to an externalized, impersonal Islam clearly made an indelible impression on the martyr's nine-year-old son, Gobind, who reacted slowly but deliberately by eventually organizing the Sikh group into a distinct, formal, symbol-patterned community". They were persuaded to convert … Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary: The ninth of the 10 gurus of the Sikh religion, Guru Tegh Bahadur died on this day, November 24, in the year 1675. He was arrested and was forced to convert to Islam. He also started spreading the message of Sikhism, while helping those in need. Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj … Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com. [30] After his refusal to perform a miracle, he was asked to convert to Islam. It is obvious, that, he inherited the human rights genes from his elders. Go to him He will protect your religion and your honor." [30] He continued his refusal to convert to Islam. Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed in 1675 on Aurangzeb’s orders. Who killed Guru Tegh Bahadur? There are several accounts explaining the motive behind the assassination of Guru Tegh Bahadur on Aurangzeb’s orders. Bhai Santokh Singh, Mahaakavi, in his Guruprataapsooryodey (1846) clearly tells us that, adham naurange kaaran keenaa, “it was the unspeakably … [17][18], Sikh tradition has a myth concerning the manner in which Tegh Bahadur was selected as the ninth guru. [17] He arrived in search of the ninth Guru. ", SK Chatterji (1975), Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur and the Sis Ganj Gurdwara, Sikh Review, 23(264): 100-09, Harbans Singh (1992), "History of Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib", in, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Guru Teg Bahadur Khalsa Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chhapianwali, Malout, Guru Tegh Bahadur Khalsa Senior Secondary School, Malout, Guru Tegh Bahadur Institute of Technology, "The Ninth Master Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621 - 1675)", http://dibhu.com/index.php/2019/05/06/baba-kushal-singh-ji-dahiya/, "Pratilipi | Read Stories, Poems and Books", "कुशाल सिंह दहिया की प्रतिमा का सीएम ने किया अनावरण", "CM unveils statue of Kushal Singh Dahiya", "Letter from Administration of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, U.T. [1], After the execution of Tegh Bahadar by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, a number of Sikh temples were built in his and his associates' memory. Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu in his message tweeted, "My respectful tributes to Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji on his martyrdom day today. He travelled across the country with the teachings of Guru Nanak - the first Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur had set up community kitchens and wells for the local people wherever he went, Anandpur Sahib, the famous holy city and a global tourist attraction in the foothills of Himalayas, was founded by Guru Tegh Bahadur. He was executed, after being tortured for a long time, for steadfastly refusing to convert to Islam for the sake of saving his life, by being beheaded in public at Chandni Chowk on 11 November 1675. The youngest of the five sons of the sixth Sikh guru, Guru Hargobind, he was trained in the martial arts of swordsmanship and horse riding from a young age. jagg tey rahey nirasa, kaam krodh jeh parsai nahin the ghatt brahma niwasa Sikhism: Guru Tegh Bahadur. Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day is observed every year on 24 November. They looked sad. Three of his colleagues, who had been arrested with him, were then put to death in front of him. Tegh Bahadur used to collect money from Hindus and Hafiz Adam from Muslims. harakh sog tey rahey niaro nahen maan apmana, aasa mansa sagal tyagey "The gods and goddesses can not help. In 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur was beheaded publicly in the Chandni Chowk market, a market square close to the Red fort. He had one elder sister and four brothers. In this fight, he was killed by Guru Ji. Some reasons state that he moved around with several thousand followers. 9 November, 1675: the qazi ordered that Bhai Dayal Das be seated in a cauldron of boiling water 11 November 1675 [9][28] In 1672, Tegh Bahadur traveled through Kashmir and the North-West Frontier, to meet the masses, as the persecution of non-Muslims reached new heights. Guru Gobind Singh Ji himself, about whose altogether reliable testimony and credibility, no reasonable doubts can be raised, tells us in Bachitranaatak (1686), that his father, “broke the pitcher of his mortal . His name means ‘Mighty of Sword’, and his father foresaw that he would become his successor as Guru in due course. [40] The Guru himself was beheaded in public. [14][15], In the 1640s, nearing his death, Guru Hargobind and his wife Nanki moved to his ancestral village of Bakala in Amritsar district, together with Tegh Bahadur and Mata Gujri. Follow our special coverage of Coronavirus pandemic in India and get news updates from around the world. He was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. Aurangzeb was a "murderer" who killed Guru Tegh Bahadur and tortured Guru Gobind Singh's sons, Sirsa said. About the author. The Ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur (1 April 1621 – 24 November 1675) is an example of supreme sacrifice. He began shouting from the rooftop, "Guru ladho re, Guru ladho re" meaning "I have found the Guru, I have found the Guru". He lived & died to oppose the religious & political tyranny of Aurangzeb. Immediatle after his morning visit, Mr. Modi took to … He was also taught the old classics such as the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Puranas. Guru Tegh Bahadur's Martyrdom Day is also observed as Shaheed Diwas every year on November 24. While the date is … Yes. His contemporary Hafiz Adam, a faqir belonging to the group of Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi's followers, had also come to have a large number of murids and followers. Tegh Bahadur gave him his blessings and remarked that his offering was considerably short of the promised five hundred. Guru Tegh Bahadur (ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ਼ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ (gurū teġ bahādur)) est le neuvième des dix Gurus du sikhisme [1].Il est né le 1 er avril 1621 à Amritsar et a quitté son enveloppe charnelle le 11 novembre 1675 à Delhi.. Biographie. Guru Tegh Bahadur taught his followers to be fearless in pursuit of justice in society. [33] According to Surjit Gandhi, the account by Ghulam Husain suffers from serious inaccuracies and is historically wrong, as Hafiz Adam had left India and died at Medina in 1643. [41][42], Guru Har Gobind was Guru Tegh Bahadur's father. Satish Chandra and others say that this account is also doubtful as to the circumstances or cause of Guru Tegh Bahadur's execution. Next Lawyers’ protest demanding open entry in courts continues unabated . In 1664, Guru Tegh Bahadur visited Kiratpur thrice for three different reasons. Sikhs were puzzled to see so many claimants. He there helped end the war between Raja Ram Singh of Bengal and Raja Chakardwaj of Ahom state (later Assam). As the seat of the Sikh Gurus, and with its connection to Sikhs in far-flung areas of the country through the chains of Masands or missionaries, it had developed the characteristics of state capital. From a young age he was trained in the martial-arts of archery and horsemanship. Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day 2020: Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of the Sikhs, sacrificed his life for the sake of people who did not even belong to his community. His term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675. Tegh Bahadur was married on 3 February 1633 to Mata Gujri. Kashmiri Brahmins' apathy: Under Aurangzeb's orders, Kashmiri Brahmins were being forcibly converted to Islam. Tegh Bahadur was the second Sikh guru to be assassinated at the hands of a Mughal emperor. [24][25], The Guru made three successive visits to Kiratpur. As soon as these words became known, many hopeful persons rushed to Bakala to claim the title. People across the country are paying homage to the great Sikh Guru who was an embodiment of humility and transcended all barriers of caste, creed, race, religion and gender. In 1636, Guru Hargobind Ji made a sudden visit to Goindwal Sahib to be with Bhai Gurdas Ji -the key exponent of Guru Granth Sahib, whose end was approaching. Tegh Bahadur was the second Sikh guru to be assassinated at the hands of a Mughal emperor. They travelled to their sacred temple Amarnath for prayers. ", "HP Government - Holidays - Government of Himachal Pradesh, India", Non-Canonical Compositions Attributed to the Seventh and Ninth Sikh Gurus, List of places named after Guru Gobind Singh, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guru_Tegh_Bahadur&oldid=1000751439, People executed for refusing to convert to Islam, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with style issues from December 2020, Pages incorrectly using the quote template, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles needing additional references from November 2018, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Martyrdom for defending one’s human rights of practicing religion (under Aurangzeb 's reign), Shri Guru Teg Bahadur Senior Secondary School, Patli Dabar, Sirsa (Haryana), Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Institute of Technology. Once again, we seek your patient indulgence to spare time and effort to read and understand this long and wonderful piece. He is also called Hind ki Chadar, or Shield of India. The long-standing controversy over the Sikh calendar is all set to loom over ninth Sikh master Guru Tegh Bahadur’s 400th birth anniversary celebrations scheduled next year. He went from one claimant to the next making his obeisance and offering two gold coins to each Guru, believing that the right guru would know that his silent promise was to gift 500 coins for his safety. Guru Tegh Bahadur was the youngest of the five sons of Guru Hargobind, and was born in 1621 CE. साधन हेति इति जिनि करी।सीसु दिया पर सी न उचरी।।धर्म हेत साका जिनि कियासीसु दिया पर सिररु न दिया।।धार्मिक असहिष्णुता के विरुद्ध, हमारी आस्था की रक्षार्थ गुरु तेग बहादुर जी के बलिदान को सादर नमन। #GuruTegBahadur, My heartfelt tributes to Shri #GuruTeghBahadur Ji, one of the greatest Sikh gurus who sacrificed his life to protect human values, ideals and principles. jo nar dukh mein dukh nahin manney, sukh snehh ar phey nahi ja kai, kanchan maati manney This victory against heavy odds destroyed the myth of Mughal invincibility. There, Guru Tegh Bahadur founded the city of Anandpur Sahib in the foothills of Himalayas. As such, it is a classic Hindutva proof of the Hinduness of Sikhism, though it is also a classic neo-Sikh proof of the “secularism” of Sikhism (“showing concern even for people of […] Often referred to as Hind Ki Chadar, which means Shield of India, Guru Tegh Bahadur is considered as the most selfless martyr. His works include 116 shabads, 15 ragas, and his bhagats are credited with 782 compositions that are part of bani in Sikhism. Guru Tegh Bahadur was born as Tyag Mal on 1 April 1621 in Amritsar, India, to the sixth Sikh guru, Guru Hargobind and Mata Nanaki. Thereafter, states Grewal, he was publicly beheaded in Chandni Chowk, a market square close to the Red Fort. About Guru Granth Sahib. This composition is recited in every Sikh place of worship on the occasion of the Guru's martyrdom. Tegh Bahadur was brought up in a Sikh culture and trained in archery and horsemanship. [30][31], According to the official account of the Mughal Empire, written 107 years later by Ghulam Husain of Lucknow in 1782,[33][34]. Satish Chandra cautions that this was the "official justification", which historically can be expected to be full of evasion and distortion to justify official action. Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji taught us about humanity, equality, courage, sacrifice, dignity, and religious freedom. Guru Tegh Bahadur traveled extensively in different parts of the country, including Dhaka and Assam, to preach the teachings of Nanak, the first Sikh guru. [32] Guru Tegh Bahadur was kept in jail for four months in Sarhind, then transferred to Delhi in November 1675. Hindu temples faced demolition and were turned into mosques and non-Hindus were made to pay higher taxes, according to a BBC report. The Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib in Chandni Chowk, Delhi, was built over where he was beheaded. Guru Tegh Bahadur was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. Related Articles. [3][9][10] Sikh holy premises Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib in Delhi mark the places of execution and cremation of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Guru Tegh Bahadur is worshipped as the ninth of the ten gurus revered in the Sikh culture. Guru Tegh Bahadur started traveling to various parts of the country in order to preach the teachings of the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak. He laid down his life for the rights of a community of people who were not even of his religion. He was born in Amritsar, Punjab, India in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind Sahib, the sixth Sikh guru. Emperor Aurangzeb, ordered Guru Tegh Bahadur’s execution after a number of interviews with the Guru in which the fundamental principles of the Mughal state policy came under discussion, as to, He was arrested and was forced to convert to Islam. Guru Tegh Bahadur spoke out amid this persecution. 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