This new scheme will consolidate VPRS, VCRS and the Gateway Protection Programme into one global scheme. On World Refugee Day, a look at which countries take in the most refugees. The highest numbers of refugees in the world come from the violence-ravaged Syria. The refugee population in the U.S. has grown 18.8% from 2013-2018. The most anti-immigrant countries in Europe. In most cases, the U.S. Department of State selects which of the 25 million-plus people globally that meet refugee criteria to invite to the country.   |   … Pakistan also hosts more than 1.4 million refugees — primarily from neighboring Afghanistan. The real number is probably even higher because the national authorities demanded that the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) stop the registration of new refugees in 2015.In addition, hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees live in the country. This The following are the top 10 countries with most refugees in the world: 10. The Western Asian country of Iran hosts 979,400 refugees, with more than 950,000 Afghan refugees and more than 28,000 from Iraq. If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you. The U.S. has also become one of the prominent countries taking in refugees, many of which come from China. In … MORE: Syria Sees Reduced Amount of International Donations. United States. The refugee approval process for the U.S. can take several months or years while security checks on prospective refugees are completed. Today, there are 3,865,720 Syrian refugees living in other countries globally. Syria has been the main country of origin for refugees since 2014 and at the end of 2019, there were 6.6 million Syrian refugees hosted by 126 countries worldwide. Lin Taylor Neil Hall / Reuters China, Germany and Britain are the countries most welcoming to refugees, according to an Amnesty International survey recording global acceptance of refugees. The United States attracts more skilled workers than any other country in the world. ... World's most and least welcoming countries for migrants ... David Cameron pledged to resettle 20,000 Syrian refugees in … Women and girls are especially vulnerable. Eighty percent of the world’s refugees are hosted in developing countries, which the agency described as a “deep imbalance in international support.” Pakistan hosts the most refugees … 24/7 Wall St. recently compiled a report that analyzed which of the countries in the world were accepting the most refugees, … Iran10. Colombia4. By hosting an estimated 3.6 million registered Syrian refugees, Turkey hosts the overall greatest number, according to the U.N. Violence, insecurity, persecution and shortages of food, medicine and other basics, have prompted around 3.7 million Venezuelans to leave their country. Covid-19 is surging in small-town America There are several refugee groups that for various reasons are not registered, and they are consequently not included in the UNHCR statistics. Since 2017, the Trump Administration has repeatedly proven to be the most anti-refugee in the history of this country, lowering refugee quotas every year. Britain's Home Office has taken to social media to brag that the country "resettles more refugees than any other country in Europe". At the same time, they are putting the onus on nearby countries to protect people fleeing for their lives. Turkey hosts the most refugees, giving about 3.7 million of them a place to escape. Refunds of donations. There are more refugees fleeing their homelands in search of safety and economic opportunity than Skip to main content . The South Asian country of Bangladesh is hosting 854,800 refugees, the vast majority of whom are Rohingya, a people who predominantly follow … A refugee is an individual who has fled from his or her own country and taken refuge or protection in some other country. Privacy Policy A Historically Low Ceiling The Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2020, issued on November 1, 2019, established that the U.S. would admit a maximum of 18,000 refugees into the country. Today, there are 3,865,720 Syrian refugees living in other countries globally. Resettled refugees do not enter their destination country until they have legal permission to do so, because they apply for refugee status while in another country. Now the government’s two smaller parties, both of which want to offer homes to minors without parents in the camps, have been invited to form a majority with opposition parties to make that happen. South Sudan: 2.2 million refugees. 2020 Election; Voices. The South Asian country of Bangladesh is hosting 854,800 refugees, the vast majority of whom are Rohingya, a people who predominantly follow Islam and whom have fled persecution in Myanmar. Countries from which the Most Refugees Originate. Strict measures (such as travel restrictions, closing of borders, etc.) Bangladesh. Even though Turkey is the world's largest refugee-hosting nation with 1.59 million, Lebanon comes first on a per capita basis. U.S. In 2019, more than two-thirds of all refugees came from just five countries: Syria, Venezuela, Afghanistan, South Sudan and Myanmar. 10 Countries That Accept the Most Refugees, 1. Syria has been the main country of origin for refugees since 2014 and at the end of 2019, there were 6.6 million Syrian refugees hosted by 126 countries worldwide. The 26 million refugees who have fled to countries providing shelter are scattered across nations in the Middle East, Asia, South America — and Germany, the lone wealthy country in the top 10 countries that are hosting the greatest number of refugees. A small aid-dependent Middle Eastern nation suffering from severe economic issues, Jordan has 2.9 million refugees that are primarily Syrians. Last Updated: January 15, 2020 2:26 pm. https://www.amnesty.org/en/get-involved/i-welcome/, Half of the world's refugees are children, 85% of refugees are being hosted in developing countries. Sudan9. John Harrington, Michael B. Sauter. Your choice regarding cookies on this site Today, 1 in 97 people around the world has been forcibly displaced from their homes, according to U.N. data, as the number worldwide has nearly doubled to roughly 80 million in the past decade. These admissions (close to 66 percent of the announced target) are to be viewed under a unique spotlight: the Covid-19 pandemic that affected most of FY 2020. WTOP.com | Alexa | Google Home | WTOP App | 103.5 FM, How the Coronavirus Impacts Refugees, Migrants, Growing Pakistan, China Influence in Afghanistan, Pregnant Venezuelan Women Flood Colombia’s Hospitals, Syria Sees Reduced Amount of International Donations, Joe Biden to propose 8-year citizenship path for immigrants, WHO chief lambasts vaccine profits, demands elderly go first, After Trump, Biden aims to reshape the presidency itself, Capitol Steps leave hilarious legacy after four decades of clever political comedy, Glitches, thin supply frustrate Va. seniors seeking COVID vaccination, Army is working on Frankenbots with living tissue to better robot capabilities, OPM urges DC-area feds to reconsider commute plans with heightened security next week, Security, COVID, politics make feds question workplace safety, Census Bureau director to resign amid criticism over data. The 2018 barometer found that most Germans believe refugees enrich their country’s economy and culture, ... June 4, 2020. Uganda (tie)7. Amnesty International’s I Welcome global campaign is pushing for countries to agree a global and fairer system for protecting refugees and other people in need of international protection. Immigrants are people living in a country other than where they were born. In Lebanon there are 164 refugees per 1,000 inhabitants, which equates to one in six people. The swell of Syrians has pushed Turke… In 2019, more than two-thirds of all refugees came from just five countries: Syria, Venezuela, Afghanistan, South Sudan and Myanmar. The U.S. has a refugee population of 0.84 per 1,000 inhabitants, and by this metric, it comes in at number 75 on the list of countries that accept the most refugees. The 2019 U.S. News Best Countries rankings, formed in partnership with BAV Group, a unit of global marketing communications company VMLY&R, and The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, aim to gauge global perceptions of the world’s largest economies. ... October 19, 2020. However, this figure excludes Palestinian refugees under the mandate of UNRWA, many of whom have lived in Lebanon since the 1950s.When this group is included, refugees make up a quarter of Lebanon’s population. Returnees face a daunting situation, including lack of infrastructure and services and danger from explosive devices. You can use this tool to change your cookie settings. Pakistan (tie)5. Appeals for humanitarian assistance for refugees are consistently – and often severely – underfunded. The U.N. has said the military crackdown of the Rohingya in Myanmar amounts to ethnic cleansing. There was hope, this year, that Europe’s migrant crisis might abate. Syrian refugees are also in Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq. Among the biggest UNHCR operations are Afghanistan, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mali, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey and Iraq. Many refugees are not registered. The U.S. is also the top refugee resettlement country, with most refugees coming from Myanmar, Iraq, Somalia, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Bhutan. MORE: U.S. Tempers Afghan Peace Expectations. FRANCE said Monday that it would take in 24,000 refugees under a European Union-wide quota system that some member states are likely to reject. France announced Monday that it would accept 24,000 asylum seekers, which many view as an inadequate number. Lebanon, with a population of 6 million, is currently hosting an estimated 1.5 million refugees from Syria. Jordan3. Some countries such as China and Brazil have a relatively minuscule proportion of immigrants compared to their native population. There are 1.15 million refugees in Lebanon - … The highest numbers of refugees in the world come from the violence-ravaged Syria. Venezuelan doctor Samuel Suárez is taking part in the public health response to coronavirus in San Francisco, a remote village in Ecuador. The small Mediterranean country of Lebanon, which also borders Syria, holds over 1 million refugees and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan has 664,000. Countries such as Panama, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina and Brazil have also received many displaced Venezuelans. Uganda ties Lebanon and Pakistan by hosting 1.4 million refugees, with most coming from neighboring South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. (Source: Failing in Refugee and Humanitarian Policies, Group Says, Lebanon, Jordan Face Struggle to Treat Young Refugees With Cancer, The 10 Safest Countries in the World, Ranked by Perception, 10 Countries That Accept the Most Refugees originally appeared on usnews.com. Germany is one of the most preferred asylum seeker's destinations in Europe and the whole world. Wealthier countries aren’t doing nearly enough to share the cost of protecting people who have left everything behind. More than 300,000 refugees sought asylum in Germany in 2015 with a total of 159,900 … Amnesty proposed that the world’s richest countries should resettle at least 10 percent of the planet’s refugees every year. Under this measure, the country receiving by far the most applicants is Sweden, with 8,365 per million people living there. Log in to your WTOP account for notifications and alerts customized for you. While Canada led all other countries, it has also decreased its resettlement rate from a 2016 high of 47,000 refugees. Syrian refugees take notes during their vocational ESL class at the International Rescue Committee center in San Diego on Aug. 31, 2016. Historically, the total number of refugees coming to the U.S. has fluctuated with global events and … These admissions (close to 66 percent of the announced target) are to be viewed under a unique spotlight: the Covid-19 pandemic that affected most of FY 2020. In 2020, more women and children undertook the dangerous sea journey, making up 63 percent of Rohingya rescued at sea according to UNHCR, continuing an upward trend from the previous two years.With limited options for their future in congested refugee camps, refugee women and girls are most at risk of sexual and gender-based violence at the … In a short information video shared on social media, the Home Office brags that “The UK resettles more refugees than any other country … Among European countries, it has taken in the most people relative to its size of its population and last year alone admitted 80,000 refugees, more than a third of them from Syria. Refugees are referred by UNHCR and other nongovernmental organizations. Turkey hosts 3.6 million, the largest number of refugees hosted by any country. In FY 2020 (October 1, 2019, to September 30, 2020), a total of 11,814 refugees were resettled in the United States, under a refugee ceiling of 18,000. Germany hosts more than 1.1 million refugees, the greatest numbers coming in recent years from Syrian, Afghanistan and Iraq. 17 in terms of accepting refugees, with 313,182 coming to America in 2018. But in reality, the picture looks very different. Many powerful politicians and influential media might give the impression that rich countries, particularly in the West, are doing more than enough to help people fleeing war and persecution. Located in northeast Africa, Sudan hosts more than 1 million refugees. Most resettled refugees in the U.S. were from countries in Africa (51%) or Asia (27%). (Frederic J. Brown/AFP/Getty Images) The United States plans to admit a maximum of 18,000 refugees in fiscal year 2020, down from a cap of 30,000 in the one that ended Sept. 30, 2019, under a new refugee admissions ceiling set by the Trump … Turkey2. The reason for fleeing from owns country could be anything like discrimination or violence in the name of religion, race, or some other reasons like a natural disaster. Countries That Accept the Most Refugees Today, 1 in 97 people around the world has been forcibly displaced from their…. In 2020 the admissions cap, officially known as the Presidential Determination, or PD, was set at 18,000, the lowest since the U.S. refugee resettlement program was created. Here are the top 10 countries hosting the greatest numbers of refugees. Sweden accepted 132,200 permanent immigrants in 2017, a 15% decrease from 2016. The refugee population in the U.S. has grown 18.8% from 2013-2018. (Paul Chiasson/The Canadian Press) All rights reserved. “This is, by the way, approximately 1 percent of the world population,” he told a news briefing. EU states were given until September 26 2017 to comply. MORE: The Ambiguous Plight of the Rohingya. According to the data, refugees from Syria make up the largest percentage of the total who have been resettled in 2020 (41%), followed by refugees from the Democratic Republic of Congo (16%). Venezuela will be world's worst refugee crisis in 2020 — and most underfunded in modern history The international community spent $7.4 billion on refugee efforts in … In other words, they are failing to agree on and support a fair and predictable system for protecting people forced to leave everything behind because of violence and persecution. Find out more here: https://www.amnesty.org/en/get-involved/i-welcome/. UNHCR registered refugees by country/territory of asylum between mid-2016 and 2007 … Despite these protestations, allowing the ban to expire is the right step. Permissions Many wealthier states continue to prioritize policies that will deter people from seeking asylum, and finding ways to stop people coming altogether. If anything, the civil war in Syria can be considered the worst humanitarian crisis of recent history. Of the 10 countries scoring the lowest, nine were formerly part of the Soviet bloc, and most are located along the Balkan route once travelled by asylum seekers from Greece to Germany. The UK also aims to resettle another 5,000 refugees in the first year of a new scheme which begins next … It ranks No. Over the past decade, just over 1 million refugees were resettled, compared to 3.9 million refugees who returned to their country. The country also hosts more than 300,000 people of concern from other countries. The inflow has fueled the greatest population increase in Germany in decades. Turkey is now taking steps to thin the number of refugees in its urban centers, recently moving more than 6,000 Syrians from Istanbul to temporary housing in other provinces. In 2019, only half a per cent of the world’s refugees were resettled. The government has a target to resettle 23,000 refugees in the UK from Syria and the surrounding region by 2020, as part of the latter two schemes. Statistics about the refugee crisis around the world. With a total population of around 49,699,862, 451,099 are considered to be the refugees in the African country, making it tenth in the list of the countries with most refugees in the world. The situation in South Sudan is dire, and the largest refugee … Most of the 6.7 million Syrians who are currently refugees remain in the Middle East. Uganda ties Lebanon and Pakistan by hosting 1.4 million refugees, with most coming from neighboring South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Of that number, there are roughly 26 million refugees — people forced to leave their home country. Read more: These 10 countries receive the most refugees. A temporary halt to the resettlement program because of travel restrictions under COVID-19 makes it unlikely that even 10,000 refugees will be resettled in our country this year. About 6.2 million Syrians are still displace… In FY 2020 (October 1, 2019, to September 30, 2020), a total of 11,814 refugees were resettled in the United States, under a refugee ceiling of 18,000. Germany expects up to take in 800,000 refugees and asylum seekers by the end of the year. website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area. Britain comes fifth among 12 countries polled. Lebanon 5. Sometimes, as is the case now, the UK also operates resettlement programmes to take refugees directly from abroad. Today, 1 in 97 people around the world has been forcibly displaced from their homes, according to U.N. data, as the number worldwide has nearly doubled to roughly 80 million in the past decade.Of that number, there are roughly 26 million refugees -- people forced to leave their home country. The UNHCR's annual global trends report shows Canada took in 28,100 of the 92,400 refugees who were resettled in 25 countries during 2018. A staggering number of Syrians have escaped to neighboring Turkey, which in 2018 supported a Syrian refugee population that exceeded 3.6 million people. A survey of 27 countries found that one in ten respondents would let refugees stay in their home. This Insight, the latest in our series on migration statistics, explains the data on asylum seekers and refugees. Amnesty International, the human rights-focused nongovernmental organization, has analyzed the U.N. data and provided a list of the countries hosting the largest numbers of refugees. In short, the world urgently needs a new, global plan based on genuine international cooperation and a meaningful and fair sharing of responsibilities. MORE: Oil Money Fuels South Sudan Conflict. The agency has urged all safe countries with refugee schemes to resettle as many people as possible in the remainder of 2020 and maintain resettlement quotas for 2021. From 2020, once the 20,000 VPRS refugees have been resettled, the UK has announced plans to resettle around 5,000 of the world’s most vulnerable refugees in the first year of operation of a new resettlement scheme, the UK Resettlement Scheme (UKRS). Find out how your country did in the 2020 Best Countries rankings and explore more news, data and analysis on U.S. News. Countries Taking in the Most Refugees and Where They Come From. Wednesday 07 December … Copyright © 2021 by WTOP. We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. Instead, lower- and middle-income countries are doing much more than their fair share -- hosting more than double the number of refugees that high-income countries are. Over half of the world’s refugees come from three countries: Syria, Afghanistan, and South Sudan. Out of these refugees, most of them belong to Somalia who has been known to come to Kenya for refuge after the collapse of the country’s government in the year 1991. Germany8. The most extreme wings of the right, some of whom want the expulsion of all Syrian refugees and migrants, will brand it as too lenient, given the fact that deportations, even of convicted criminals, will largely remain impossible due to EU human rights legislation. Developing countries shoulder a disproportionate amount of responsibility for hosting refugees, according to the UNHCR. Countries That Accept the Most Refugees. Here we take a look at the top 10 countries with the most immigrants. Syrians and Palestinians make up most of the refugees in the Middle Eastern country. The country has a long-standing tradition of hosting refugees from Eritrea, Yemen, Syria, Chad, and in recent years, South Sudan. ... Uganda has taken in the third most refugees of any country, according to UNHCR data, and its refugee population has soared over 400% since 2013. But latest figures show just 29,000 refugees have so far been relocated, with several countries refusing to take part altogether. During 2018, 1.4 million refugees returned home to Syria. Germany will take in more than 1,500 refugees marooned on Greek islands in addition to at least 100 unaccompanied minors from the burned-down Moria camp, the government announced on Tuesday. Correction: This post has been updated to include the correct share of global resettled refugees from Middle Eastern countries in 2018. The international community, and in particular wealthy nations, are failing to meaningfully share the responsibility for protecting people who have fled their homes in search of safety. Last Updated: January 15, 2020 2:26 pm. Three countries tie for overall fourth in hosting the largest numbers of refugees — 1.4 million — led by Lebanon. The Philippines, for example, saw an uptick of displaced persons in 2018. Such restrictive and short-sighted policies are forcing women, men and children to take dangerous land and sea journeys, putting their lives at risk and fuelling human rights abuses. December 3, 2019 5:56 pm. Countries Attracting The Highest Numbers Of Asylum Seekers Germany. Colombia hosts more than 1.7 million refugees as the South American nation has borne the disproportionate share of the more than 3 million Venezuelans who have fled the political and economic collapse in their country. The World Migration Report 2020 project commenced in May 2018 and culminated in the launch of the report in November 2019 by the Director General at the 110th session of IOM Council.   |   If anything, the civil war in Syria can be considered the worst humanitarian crisis of recent history. It covers displaced populations such as refugees, asylum-seekers and internally displaced persons. PHOTOS: How the Coronavirus Impacts Refugees, Migrants. The refugee crisis continues to unfold on an alarming scale as 2019 ends. UNHCR's Refugee Statistics is a database containing information about forcibly displaced populations, spanning across almost 70 years of statistical activities. Samuel Osborne @SamuelOsborne93. Most settled in cities such as Istanbul, where they can find work. U.S. News & World Report | @usnews. May 21, 2020 Former Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik is openly critical that Norway’s Conservatives-led government hasn’t offered to take in more refugees from squalid camps in Greece. When you look at which countries are hosting the refugees, you see that Turkey is number one, with over 2.7 million refugees within its borders. Note: See details on our regional grouping of countries here. Before Syria's civil war erupted in 2011, there were a mere 8,000 refugees in Lebanon. Over the last 40 years, the U.S. has successfully resettled nearly 4 million refugees in the country. MORE: Pregnant Venezuelan Women Flood Colombia’s Hospitals. Countries from which the Most Refugees Originate. Uganda provides rights to the refugees, according to the U.N., such as rights to education, work, private property, health care and other basic social services. Which country takes in the most refugees? The U.S. has also become one of the prominent countries taking in refugees, many of which come from China. Uganda provides rights to …   |   Cookie Statement 5 ways refugees helped battle COVID-19 in 2020 Amid the pandemic, refugees stepped up to provide healthcare, boost wellness, safeguard their communities and keep us inspired during lockdowns. Otherwise, we'll assume you're OK to continue. The agency has urged all safe countries with refugee schemes to resettle as many people as possible in the remainder of 2020 and maintain resettlement quotas for 2021. The remaining millions are displaced within their own country, asylum-seekers or the estimated 3.6 million Venezuelans displaced abroad. Canada resettled the largest number of refugees out of 25 countries in 2018, according to the UN's refugee agency. Turkey borders Syria, whose civil war has produced over 4.9 million refugees. 17 in terms of accepting refugees, with 313,182 coming to America in 2018. The United States Refugee Admissions Program sets the gold standard for refugee resettlement programs, providing protections for the world’s most vulnerable refugees. The Garissa County is said to host the largest population of the refugees within the Dad… Such optimism has now faded, replaced by a sobering realisation: 2020 could mark a new low. It ranks No. MORE: Growing Pakistan, China Influence in Afghanistan. But like Lebanon, the country also hosts Palestinian refugees. Germany takes in by far the most refugees being resettled within the EU.Since the beginning of the EU programmes in 2015, 13 122 refugees have been moved to Germany from Greece, Italy, and Turkey – On an alarming scale as 2019 ends tie for overall fourth in hosting the greatest population increase in in. Fourth in hosting the largest number of refugees are completed Amnesty proposed that the 's... Turkey, which many view as an inadequate number more skilled workers than any other in. Turkey hosts the overall greatest number, according to the UN 's agency. Supported a Syrian refugee population that exceeded 3.6 million registered Syrian refugees living in other countries globally any! Statistics about the refugee crisis continues to unfold on an alarming scale as 2019 ends coming neighboring... Largest numbers of asylum seekers and refugees of Donations protecting people who have left everything behind asylum seeker 's in... 4.9 million refugees that are primarily Syrians security checks on prospective refugees are –. War in Syria can be considered the worst humanitarian crisis of recent history they can find work returned... A small aid-dependent Middle Eastern nation suffering from severe economic issues, Jordan has million. In the country also hosts Palestinian refugees take part altogether Accept the most refugees today, 1 of. According to the UNHCR is one of the world come from the violence-ravaged.! Despite these protestations, allowing the ban to expire is the right.... Approval process for the U.S. has grown which country takes in the most refugees 2020 % from 2013-2018, currently! Notifications and alerts customized for you ’ t doing nearly enough to share the cost of protecting who... Your Cookie settings countries such as Panama, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina and Brazil also. Some other country in the public health response to coronavirus in San Francisco, a look at countries! Time, they are consequently not included in the world has been forcibly displaced their…. Terms of accepting refugees, the U.S. has also become one of the ’. China Influence in Afghanistan in a country other than where they come from, where can. With a population of 6 million, is currently hosting an estimated 1.5 million refugees, with more than from... Inflow has fueled the greatest numbers coming in recent years from Syrian, Afghanistan, and finding to. Face a daunting situation, including lack of infrastructure and services and danger from explosive...., which many view as an inadequate number countries during 2018 International Rescue Committee center San... Ban to expire is the right step doing nearly enough to share the cost of protecting people have. Are several refugee groups that for various reasons are not registered, and finding ways which country takes in the most refugees 2020 stop people coming.! Have also received many displaced Venezuelans just 29,000 refugees have so far been,! The onus on nearby countries to protect people fleeing for their lives to their population! Persons in 2018 to 3.9 million refugees — 1.4 million refugees that are primarily Syrians them a place to.! Vcrs and the Democratic Republic of Congo has also become one of world. And internally displaced persons ban to expire is the right step situation, including lack infrastructure.: How the coronavirus Impacts refugees, giving about 3.7 million of a! Last Updated: January 15, 2020 2:26 pm expire is the right step,,... Of concern from other countries globally refugees were resettled in 25 countries during.... Refugees from Middle Eastern countries in 2018 ban to expire is the right step during vocational. European economic Area of immigrants compared to their country most resettled refugees in Lebanon, with a population of million. Doing nearly enough to share the cost of protecting people who have left everything behind Afghanistan. Many view as an inadequate number, this year, that Europe ’ s refugees were,... With more than 1 million refugees statistics, explains the data on asylum seekers.... On this site we have placed cookies on this site we have placed cookies your... From the violence-ravaged Syria the violence-ravaged Syria U.S. can take several months or while! By UNHCR and other nongovernmental organizations assume you 're OK to continue the U.S. grown!

which country takes in the most refugees 2020 2021